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On the Duty of Civil Disobedience
On the Duty of Civil Disobedience

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of On the Duty of Civil Disobedience is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.
To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.
If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.
But the rich mannot to make any invidious comparisonis always sold to the institution which makes him rich.
Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Duty of Civil Disobedience

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of On the Duty of Civil Disobedience is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.
Line 2
To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.
/tuː sʌtʃ ðə steɪt ˈrendərz kəmˈperətɪvli smɔːl ˈsɜːrvəs ənd ə slaɪt tæks ɪz woʊnt tuː əˈpɪr ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli ɪf ðeɪ ɑːr əˈblaɪdʒd tuː ɜːrn ɪt baɪ ˈspeʃəl ˈleɪbər wɪð ðer hændz/
Line 3
If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.
/ɪf ðer wɜːr wʌn huː lɪvd ˈhoʊli wɪˈθaʊt ðə juːs ʌv ˈmʌni ðə steɪt ˌɪtˈself wʊd ˈhezəteɪt tuː dɪˈmænd ɪt ʌv hɪm/
Line 4
But the rich mannot to make any invidious comparisonis always sold to the institution which makes him rich.
Line 5
Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.
/ˌæbsəˈluːtli ˈspiːkɪŋ ðə mɔːr ˈmʌni ðə les ˈvɝː.tʃuː fɔːr ˈmʌni kʌmz bɪˈtwiːn ə mæn ənd hɪz ˈɑːbdʒekts ənd əbˈteɪnz ðem fɔːr hɪm ɪt wɑːz ˈsɜːrtənli noʊ ɡreɪt ˈvɝː.tʃuː tuː əbˈteɪn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accumulating verb US /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “accumulate” — get or gather together

From this reading “I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.”

corrupt verb US /kərˈʌpt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading “I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.”

exorbitant adjective US /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading “To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.”

invidious adjective US /ˌɪnˈvɪdiəs/

containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice

From this reading “But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.”

obtains verb US /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.”

offender noun US /əˈfendər/

a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading “I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.”

renders noun US /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading “To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.”

seizure noun US /ˈsiːʒər/

a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease

From this reading “I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

AbsolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

accumulatingverbUS /əˈkjuːmjəleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “accumulate” — get or gather together

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

assertverbUS /əˈsɜːrt/

state categorically

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

comparativelyadverbUS /kəmˈperətɪvli/

in a relative manner; by comparison to something else

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

contemplatedverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪd/

past form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

corruptverbUS /kərˈʌpt/

corrupt morally or by intemperance or sensuality

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

demandnounUS /dɪˈmænd/

an urgent or peremptory request

From this reading If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.

earnverbUS /ɜːrn/

earn on some commercial or business transaction; earn as salary or wages

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

exorbitantadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzɔːrbɪtənt/

greatly exceeding bounds of reason or moderation

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

goodsnounUS /ɡʊdz/

plural of “good” — benefit

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

hesitateverbUS /ˈhezəteɪt/

pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

institutionnounUS /ˌɪnstɪˈtuːʃən/

an organization founded and united for a specific purpose

From this reading But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

invidiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈvɪdiəs/

containing or implying a slight or showing prejudice

From this reading But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

obligedadjectiveUS /əˈblaɪdʒd/

under a moral obligation to do something

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

obtainsverbUS /əbˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

offendernounUS /əˈfendər/

a person who transgresses moral or civil law

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

purestadjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

rendersnounUS /ˈrendərz/

plural of “render” — a substance similar to stucco but exclusively applied to masonry walls

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

seizurenounUS /ˈsiːʒər/

a sudden occurrence (or recurrence) of a disease

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

serveverbUS /sɜːrv/

serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

slightnounUS /slaɪt/

a deliberate discourteous act (usually as an expression of anger or disapproval)

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Absolutely speaking, the more money, the less virtue; for money comes between a man and his objects, and obtains them for him; it was certainly no great virtue to obtain it.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But the rich man—not to make any invidious comparison—is always sold to the institution which makes him rich.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading I have contemplated the imprisonment of the offender, rather than the seizure of his goods,—though both will serve the same purpose,—because they who assert the purest right, and consequently are most dangerous to a corrupt State, commonly have not spent much time in accumulating property.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.

wontnounUS /woʊnt/

an established custom

From this reading To such the State renders comparatively small service, and a slight tax is wont to appear exorbitant, particularly if they are obliged to earn it by special labor with their hands.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If there were one who lived wholly without the use of money, the State itself would hesitate to demand it of him.

Chapter 2 of On the Duty of Civil Disobedience by Henry David Thoreau holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 2 holds 169 sentences of On the Duty of Civil Disobedience, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

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Vocabulary met early in On the Duty of Civil Disobedience

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Duty of Civil Disobedience, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Civil
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Duty of Civil Disobedience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Disobedience
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Duty of Civil Disobedience; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
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Title
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