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On the eve: A novel
On the eve: A novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of On the eve: A novel is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yes, he complains of you.
I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’
Ah, what logic!’ thought Shubin, and he turned to Stahov.
I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, if I have really offended you in any way.’
I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the eve: A novel

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of On the eve: A novel is here in full — 431 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yes, he complains of you.
/jes hiː kəmˈpleɪnz ʌv juː/
Line 2
I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’
Line 3
Ah, what logic!’ thought Shubin, and he turned to Stahov.
Line 4
I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’
Line 5
I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amiss adjective US /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading “I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’”

apologise verb US /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/

defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning

From this reading “I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’”

avoiding verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “‘I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.”

benefactors noun US /ˈbenəfæktərz/

plural of “benefactor” — a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’”

complains verb US /kəmˈpleɪnz/

third-person singular of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading “‘Yes, he complains of you.”

deranged adjective US /dɪˈreɪndʒd/

driven insane

From this reading “I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’”

logic noun US /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

From this reading “‘Ah, what logic!’ thought Shubin, and he turned to Stahov.”

offended adjective US /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading “‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Ah, what logic!’ thought Shubin, and he turned to Stahov.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

amissadjectiveUS /əˈmɪs/

not functioning properly

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

apologiseverbUS /əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/

defend, explain, clear away, or make excuses for by reasoning

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

Artemyevitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading ‘I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

avoidingverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading ‘I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading ‘I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.

benefactorsnounUS /ˈbenəfæktərz/

plural of “benefactor” — a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

complainsverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnz/

third-person singular of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading ‘Yes, he complains of you.

derangedadjectiveUS /dɪˈreɪndʒd/

driven insane

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading ‘I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading ‘I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.

half-bow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘Yes, he complains of you.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ‘I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

logicnounUS /ˈlɑːdʒɪk/

the branch of philosophy that analyzes inference

From this reading ‘Ah, what logic!’ thought Shubin, and he turned to Stahov.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

Nikolai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading ‘I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ‘Yes, he complains of you.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

rejoinedverbUS /riˈdʒɔɪnd/

past form of “rejoin” — join again

From this reading ‘I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

Shubin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Ah, what logic!’ thought Shubin, and he turned to Stahov.

Shubin's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.

Stahov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Ah, what logic!’ thought Shubin, and he turned to Stahov.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading ‘I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘I did not at all... with that idea,’ rejoined Nikolai Artemyevitch, still as before avoiding Shubin’s eyes.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ‘Ah, what logic!’ thought Shubin, and he turned to Stahov.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading ‘Ah, what logic!’ thought Shubin, and he turned to Stahov.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading ‘I am ready to apologise to you, Nikolai Artemyevitch,’ he said with a polite half-bow, ‘if I have really offended you in any way.’

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading ‘Yes, he complains of you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘Yes, he complains of you.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I don’t know what you have done amiss, but you ought to apologise at once, because his health is very much deranged just now, and indeed we all ought when we are young to treat our benefactors with respect.’

Chapter 3 of On the eve: A novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 431 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of On the eve: A novel contain?

Chapter 3 holds 431 sentences of On the eve: A novel, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of On the eve: A novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 431 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of On the eve: A novel?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Words and structures a reader meets early in On the eve: A novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

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A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the eve: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
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