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On the eve: A novel
On the eve: A novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of On the eve: A novel is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Our trio has come together again,’ he began, for the last time.
Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!
In God’s name, on our distant way,’ he began to hum, and stopped short.
He felt suddenly ashamed and awkward.
It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the eve: A novel

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of On the eve: A novel is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.
/ˈaʊər ˈtriːoʊ hæz kʌm təˈɡeðər əˈɡen hiː bɪˈɡæn fɔːr ðə læst taɪm/
Line 2
Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!
/let ʌs səbˈmɪt tuː ðə dɪˈkriːz ʌv feɪt spiːk ʌv ðə pæst wɪð ˈkaɪndnəs ənd ɪn ɡɑːdz neɪm ɡoʊ ˈfɔːrwərd tuː ðə nuː laɪf/
Line 3
In God’s name, on our distant way,’ he began to hum, and stopped short.
/ɪn ɡɑːdz neɪm ɑːn ˈaʊər ˈdɪstənt weɪ hiː bɪˈɡæn tuː hʌm ənd stɑːpt ʃɔːrt/
Line 4
He felt suddenly ashamed and awkward.
/hiː felt ˈsʌdənli əˈʃeɪmd ənd ˈɑːkwərd/
Line 5
It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.
/ɪt ɪz ə sɪn tuː sɪŋ wer ðə ded ɑːr ˈlaɪɪŋ ənd æt ðæt ˈɪnstənt ɪn ðæt ruːm ðə pæst ʌv wɪtʃ hiː hæd ˈspoʊkən wɑːz ˈdaɪɪŋ ðə pæst ʌv ðə ˈpiːpəl met təˈɡeðər ɪn ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

awkward adjective US /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading “He felt suddenly ashamed and awkward.”

decrees noun US /dɪˈkriːz/

plural of “decree” — a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading “Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!”

God's noun US /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

hum verb US /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading “In God’s name, on our distant way,’ he began to hum, and stopped short.”

kindness noun US /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading “Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!”

sin noun US /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading “It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.”

submit verb US /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!”

trio noun US /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “‘Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading ‘Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

ashamedadjectiveUS /əˈʃeɪmd/

feeling shame or guilt or embarrassment or remorse

From this reading He felt suddenly ashamed and awkward.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading He felt suddenly ashamed and awkward.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading ‘Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading ‘Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

decreesnounUS /dɪˈkriːz/

plural of “decree” — a legally binding command or decision entered on the court record (as if issued by a court or judge)

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading In God’s name, on our distant way,’ he began to hum, and stopped short.

dyingadjectiveUS /ˈdaɪɪŋ/

in or associated with the process of passing from life or ceasing to be

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

fatenounUS /feɪt/

an event (or a course of events) that will inevitably happen in the future

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading He felt suddenly ashamed and awkward.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ‘Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ‘Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.

humverbUS /hʌm/

sing with closed lips

From this reading In God’s name, on our distant way,’ he began to hum, and stopped short.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

kindnessnounUS /ˈkaɪndnəs/

the quality of being warmhearted and considerate and humane and sympathetic

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading ‘Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In God’s name, on our distant way,’ he began to hum, and stopped short.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading ‘Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In God’s name, on our distant way,’ he began to hum, and stopped short.

sinnounUS /sɪn/

estrangement from god

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading In God’s name, on our distant way,’ he began to hum, and stopped short.

submitverbUS /səbˈmɪt/

refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

suddenlyadverbUS /ˈsʌdənli/

happening unexpectedly

From this reading He felt suddenly ashamed and awkward.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ‘Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading ‘Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading ‘Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.

trionounUS /ˈtriːoʊ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading ‘Our trio has come together again,’ he began, ‘for the last time.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In God’s name, on our distant way,’ he began to hum, and stopped short.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It is a sin to sing where the dead are lying: and at that instant, in that room, the past of which he had spoken was dying, the past of the people met together in it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Let us submit to the decrees of fate; speak of the past with kindness; and in God’s name go forward to the new life!

Chapter 9 of On the eve: A novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of On the eve: A novel contain?

Chapter 9 holds 419 sentences of On the eve: A novel, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of On the eve: A novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of On the eve: A novel?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the eve: A novel

Common questions about reading On the eve: A novel by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the eve: A novel?

Yes. All 3807 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6902 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the eve: A novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6902, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the eve: A novel take to read?

About 317 minutes of reading across 762 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in On the eve: A novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the eve: A novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the eve: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Russian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the eve: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the eve: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Garnett
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the eve: A novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.