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On the Face of the Waters
On the Face of the Waters

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of On the Face of the Waters is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Face of the Waters
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BUGLES AND FIFES.
There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.
And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.
Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.
A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Face of the Waters

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of On the Face of the Waters is here in full — 303 sentences across 61 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BUGLES AND FIFES.
Line 2
There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.
/ðer wɑːz ə blest ˈkuːlnəs ɪn ðə er fɔːr ðə reɪnz hæd ˈbroʊkən ðə ˈmoʊltən hiːts ʌv dʒuːn hæd pæst/
Line 3
And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.
/ənd stɪl ðæt ˈhændfʊl ʌv ˈɑːbstənət ˈeɪliənz klʌŋ laɪk ˈbɑːrnəkəlz tuː ðə ber red rɑːks ʌv ðə rɪdʒ/
Line 4
Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.
Line 5
A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aliens noun US /ˈeɪliənz/

plural of “alien” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading “And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.”

barnacles noun US /ˈbɑːrnəkəlz/

plural of “barnacle” — marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces

From this reading “And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.”

bugles noun US /ˈbjuːɡəlz/

plural of “bugle” — a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading “BUGLES AND FIFES.”

exposure noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.”

heats noun US /hiːts/

plural of “heat” — a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading “There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.”

molten adjective US /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading “There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.”

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.”

skirmishes noun US /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading “A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red rocks noun + noun counted as “red rock”

In this reading “And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.”

in the air preposition + article + noun counted as “in … air”

on everybody's mind

In this reading “There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.”

All words in this reading · 60

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

aliensnounUS /ˈeɪliənz/

plural of “alien” — a person who comes from a foreign country; someone who does not owe allegiance to your country

From this reading And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BUGLES AND FIFES.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.

barnaclesnounUS /ˈbɑːrnəkəlz/

plural of “barnacle” — marine crustaceans with feathery food-catching appendages; free-swimming as larvae; as adults form a hard shell and live attached to submerged surfaces

From this reading And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

blessedadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

BUGLESnounUS /ˈbjuːɡəlz/

plural of “bugle” — a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading BUGLES AND FIFES.

canalnounUS /kəˈnæl/

(astronomy) an indistinct surface feature of Mars once thought to be a system of channels; they are now believed to be an optical illusion

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

closeradverbUS /ˈkloʊsər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.

coolnessnounUS /ˈkuːlnəs/

calm and unruffled self-assurance

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

cornernounUS /ˈkɔːrnər/

a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

diseasenounUS /dɪˈziːz/

an impairment of health or a condition of abnormal functioning

From this reading A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.

FIFES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUGLES AND FIFES.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

gravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

handfulnounUS /ˈhændfʊl/

a small number or amount

From this reading And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.

heatsnounUS /hiːts/

plural of “heat” — a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

JunenounUS /dʒuːn/

the month following May and preceding July

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.

moltenadjectiveUS /ˈmoʊltən/

reduced to liquid form by heating

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

new-madeadjective

newly made

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

obstinateadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbstənət/

tenaciously unwilling or marked by tenacious unwillingness to yield

From this reading And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

rear-guard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.

rocksnounUS /rɑːks/

plural of “rock” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.

rowsnounUS /roʊz/

plural of “row” — an arrangement of objects or people side by side in a line

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

skirmishesnounUS /ˈskɜːrmɪʃɪz/

plural of “skirmish” — a minor short-term fight

From this reading A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.

superadded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.

target-practice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Clung all the closer because in one corner of it, beside the canal, they had become part of the soil itself in rows on rows of new-made graves.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And still that handful of obstinate aliens clung like barnacles to the bare red rocks of the Ridge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a blessed coolness in the air, for the rains had broken, the molten heats of June had passed.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A strong rear-guard this, what with disease and exposure superadded to skirmishes and target-practice.

Chapter 23 of On the Face of the Waters by Flora Annie Webster Steel holds 303 sentences, grouped into 61 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of On the Face of the Waters contain?

Chapter 23 holds 303 sentences of On the Face of the Waters, unabridged, divided into 61 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of On the Face of the Waters by Flora Annie Webster Steel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 303 sentences, grouped into 61 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of On the Face of the Waters?

Work through the 61 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 61 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Face of the Waters

Common questions about reading On the Face of the Waters by Flora Annie Webster Steel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Face of the Waters?

Yes. All 10147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Face of the Waters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Face of the Waters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2030 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Face of the Waters section by section

How to work through On the Face of the Waters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of On the Face of the Waters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Face of the Waters

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Face of the Waters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Face of the Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Face of the Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Face of the Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Qscxaaaayaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Face of the Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.