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On the Face of the Waters
On the Face of the Waters

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of On the Face of the Waters is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS.
So the strain of months was over on the Ridge.
Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.
But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.
This was Kate Erlton; for there were no tidings of Jim Douglas.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Face of the Waters

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of On the Face of the Waters is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS.
/rɪˈwɔːrdz ənd ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/
Line 2
So the strain of months was over on the Ridge.
/soʊ ðə streɪn ʌv mʌnθs wɑːz ˈoʊvər ɑːn ðə rɪdʒ/
Line 3
Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.
Line 4
But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.
/bʌt ðer wɑːz wʌn ˈpɜːrsən tuː huːm ðə ˈpæsɪŋ deɪz brɔːt ə ˈɡroʊɪŋ æŋˈzaɪəti/
Line 5
This was Kate Erlton; for there were no tidings of Jim Douglas.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Delhi noun US /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading “Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.”

Douglas noun US /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading “This was Kate Erlton; for there were no tidings of Jim Douglas.”

punishments noun US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading “REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS.”

Queen's noun US /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading “Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.”

rewards noun US /rɪˈwɔːrdz/

plural of “reward” — a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading “REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS.”

Ridge noun US /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading “So the strain of months was over on the Ridge.”

strain noun US /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading “So the strain of months was over on the Ridge.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “This was Kate Erlton; for there were no tidings of Jim Douglas.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.

DelhinounUS /ˈdeli/

a city in north central India

From this reading Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.

DouglasnounUS /ˈdʌɡləs/

United States politician who proposed that individual territories be allowed to decide whether they would have slavery; he engaged in a famous series of debates with Abraham Lincoln (1813-1861)

From this reading This was Kate Erlton; for there were no tidings of Jim Douglas.

drunkadjectiveUS /drʌŋk/

stupefied or excited by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.

Erlton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Kate Erlton; for there were no tidings of Jim Douglas.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This was Kate Erlton; for there were no tidings of Jim Douglas.

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.

Jim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Kate Erlton; for there were no tidings of Jim Douglas.

Kate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This was Kate Erlton; for there were no tidings of Jim Douglas.

Moghuls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading So the strain of months was over on the Ridge.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This was Kate Erlton; for there were no tidings of Jim Douglas.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading So the strain of months was over on the Ridge.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading So the strain of months was over on the Ridge.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading So the strain of months was over on the Ridge.

PalacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.

PUNISHMENTSnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənts/

plural of “punishment” — the act of punishing

From this reading REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS.

Queen'snounUS /kwiːnz/

possessive form of “queen” — the only fertile female in a colony of social insects such as bees and ants and termites; its function is to lay eggs

From this reading Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.

REWARDSnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrdz/

plural of “reward” — a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS.

RidgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading So the strain of months was over on the Ridge.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So the strain of months was over on the Ridge.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading So the strain of months was over on the Ridge.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Delhi was taken; the Queen's health was being drunk night after night in the Palace of the Moghuls.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading So the strain of months was over on the Ridge.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was Kate Erlton; for there were no tidings of Jim Douglas.

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading This was Kate Erlton; for there were no tidings of Jim Douglas.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So the strain of months was over on the Ridge.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading This was Kate Erlton; for there were no tidings of Jim Douglas.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading But there was one person to whom the passing days brought a growing anxiety.

Chapter 31 of On the Face of the Waters by Flora Annie Webster Steel holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of On the Face of the Waters contain?

Chapter 31 holds 440 sentences of On the Face of the Waters, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of On the Face of the Waters by Flora Annie Webster Steel exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of On the Face of the Waters?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Face of the Waters

Common questions about reading On the Face of the Waters by Flora Annie Webster Steel on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Face of the Waters?

Yes. All 10147 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #40140 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Face of the Waters is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #40140, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Face of the Waters take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2030 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Face of the Waters section by section

How to work through On the Face of the Waters section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of On the Face of the Waters to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Face of the Waters

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Face of the Waters, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Source
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Face of the Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Books
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Face of the Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Google
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Face of the Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Qscxaaaayaaj
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Face of the Waters; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.