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On the Field of Glory
On the Field of Glory

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of On the Field of Glory is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Field of Glory
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.
This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.
But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.
Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.
"After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Field of Glory

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of On the Field of Glory is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.
Line 2
This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.
Line 3
But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.
Line 4
Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.
Line 5
"After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

litany noun US /ˈlɪtəni/

any long and tedious address or recital

From this reading “This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.”

politeness noun US /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading “But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.”

rust verb US /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading “"After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."”

sabre noun US /ˈseɪbər/

a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading “Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.”

scabbard noun US /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading “Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.”

suffices verb US /səˈfaɪsɪz/

third-person singular of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading “Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.”

sweats noun US /swets/

garment consisting of sweat pants and a sweatshirt

From this reading “"After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."”

unfriendly adjective US /ənˈfrendli/

not easy to understand or use

From this reading “But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young lady adjective + noun

a young female

In this reading “Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.”

two men noun + noun

In this reading “This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.”

at the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “at … edge”

In this reading “Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.”

by chance preposition + noun

through chance

In this reading “Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

annoyedadjectiveUS /əˈnɔɪd/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

appearsverbUS /əˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading "After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

bladenounUS /bleɪd/

especially a leaf of grass or the broad portion of a leaf as distinct from the petiole

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

Bukoyemskis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

chambernounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

chimneynounUS /ˈtʃɪmni/

a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

frostnounUS /frɔːst/

ice crystals forming a white deposit (especially on objects outside)

From this reading "After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."

Gideon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading "After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

ladynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

litanynounUS /ˈlɪtəni/

any long and tedious address or recital

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

outbuildingnoun

a building that is subordinate to and separate from a main building

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

PanverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

politenessnounUS /pəˈlaɪtnəs/

a courteous manner that respects accepted social usage

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

rubbingnounUS /ˈrʌbɪŋ/

the resistance encountered when one body is moved in contact with another

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

rustverbUS /rʌst/

become destroyed by water, air, or a corrosive such as an acid

From this reading "After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."

sabrenounUS /ˈseɪbər/

a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."

scabbardnounUS /ˈskæbərd/

a sheath for a sword or dagger or bayonet

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

smalleradjectiveUS /ˈsmɔːlər/

small or little relative to something else

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

Stanislav

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

straightwayadverb

at once

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

sufficesverbUS /səˈfaɪsɪz/

third-person singular of “suffice” — be sufficient; be adequate, either in quality or quantity

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

sweatsnounUS /swets/

garment consisting of sweat pants and a sweatshirt

From this reading "After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

tricknounUS /trɪk/

a cunning or deceitful action or device

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

unfriendlyadjectiveUS /ənˈfrendli/

not easy to understand or use

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

ungirded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yatsek ungirded his sabre, drew it out of the scabbard, looked at the edge by the light of the chimney, and fell to rubbing the blade with his handkerchief.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading "After frost," said he half to himself, half to Stanislav, "a sabre sweats in a warm chamber, and rust appears on it straightway."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This confused the two men no little, and then, so as not to speak to each other, they began straightway the litany and continued it longer than was usual.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But when they had finished there followed a silence which annoyed both of them, for though their feelings toward each other were unfriendly, they felt that they might not betray them, and that they should for a time, and especially at the house of Pan Gideon, show politeness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

Yatsek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Whether by chance or a trick of the young lady is unknown to us; it suffices, however, that the four Bukoyemskis received a large chamber in an outbuilding, and Pan Stanislav with Yatsek a smaller one near it.

Chapter 3 of On the Field of Glory by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of On the Field of Glory contain?

Chapter 3 holds 100 sentences of On the Field of Glory, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of On the Field of Glory by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of On the Field of Glory?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Field of Glory

Common questions about reading On the Field of Glory by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Field of Glory?

Yes. All 5371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Field of Glory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Field of Glory take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through On the Field of Glory section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in On the Field of Glory

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Field of Glory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Field of Glory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Field of Glory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Field of Glory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Field of Glory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.