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On the Field of Glory
On the Field of Glory

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of On the Field of Glory is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.
Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.
They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.
"Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.
"What has happened is passed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Field of Glory

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of On the Field of Glory is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.
Line 2
Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðem ɑːn ə ˈteɪbəl wɪð leɡz krɔːst laɪk ðə ˈletər eks stʊd ə ˈpɪtʃər ʌv miːd ənd sʌm ˈɡlæsəz/
Line 3
They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.
/ðeɪ waɪl ˈlɪsənɪŋ tuː ðə ˈmɜːrmər ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst wɜːr ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ frʌm taɪm tuː taɪm ənd kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ ʌv ðə wɔːr ˈreɪzɪŋ ðer aɪz tuː ðə ˈhevənz ɪn wɪtʃ ðə ˈsɪkəl ʌv ðə muːn wɑːz ˈʃaɪnɪŋ ˈklɪrli/
Line 4
"Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.
Line 5
"What has happened is passed.
/wʌt hæz ˈhæpənd ɪz pæst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

benefactor noun US /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading “"Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.”

conversing verb US /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading “They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.”

entertaining adjective US /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading “That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.”

mead noun US /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading “Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.”

Pan verb US /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading “That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.”

permanently adverb US /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading “That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.”

pitcher noun US /ˈpɪtʃər/

(baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading “Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.”

sickle noun US /ˈsɪkəl/

an edge tool for cutting grass or crops; has a curved blade and a short handle

From this reading “They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on a bench preposition + article + noun counted as “on … bench”

In this reading “That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.”

evening prayers noun + noun counted as “evening prayer”

(Anglican Church) a daily evening service with prayers prescribed in the Book of Common Prayer

In this reading “That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.”

on a table preposition + article + noun counted as “on … table”

able to be negotiated or arranged by compromise

In this reading “Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.”

from time preposition + noun

In this reading “They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

Bukoyemski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

Bukoyemskis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

conversingverbUS /kənˈvɜːrsɪŋ/

-ing form of “converse” — carry on a conversation

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

drinkingnounUS /ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/

the act of consuming liquids

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

entertainingadjectiveUS /ˌentərˈteɪnɪŋ/

agreeably diverting

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

glassesnounUS /ˈɡlæsəz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

gracenounUS /ɡreɪs/

(Christian theology) a state of sanctification by God; the state of one who is under such divine influence

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading "What has happened is passed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What has happened is passed.

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What has happened is passed.

legsnounUS /leɡz/

staying power

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

listeningnounUS /ˈlɪsənɪŋ/

the act of hearing attentively

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

Mateush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

meadnounUS /miːd/

United States anthropologist noted for her claims about adolescence and sexual behavior in Polynesian cultures (1901-1978)

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

murmurnounUS /ˈmɜːrmər/

a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

PanverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading "What has happened is passed.

permanentlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrmənəntli/

for a long time without essential change

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

pitchernounUS /ˈpɪtʃər/

(baseball) the person who does the pitching

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

prayersnounUS /prerz/

plural of “prayer” — the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

Serafin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

sicklenounUS /ˈsɪkəl/

an edge tool for cutting grass or crops; has a curved blade and a short handle

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

ThanksnounUS /θæŋks/

an acknowledgment of appreciation

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

Voynovski

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What has happened is passed.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading They, while listening to the murmur of the forest, were drinking from time to time and conversing of the war, raising their eyes to the heavens in which the sickle of the moon was shining clearly.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

XnounUS /eks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Before them on a table, with legs crossed like the letter X, stood a pitcher of mead and some glasses.

Yedlinka

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That evening Pan Serafin was sitting on a bench in the front of his mansion, entertaining Father Voynovski, who had come after evening prayers to see him, and the four Bukoyemskis, who were stopping then permanently at Yedlinka.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Thanks to your grace, our benefactor, we shall be ready soon for the road," said Mateush Bukoyemski.

Chapter 18 of On the Field of Glory by Henryk Sienkiewicz holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of On the Field of Glory contain?

Chapter 18 holds 115 sentences of On the Field of Glory, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of On the Field of Glory by Henryk Sienkiewicz exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of On the Field of Glory?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Field of Glory

Common questions about reading On the Field of Glory by Henryk Sienkiewicz on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Field of Glory?

Yes. All 5371 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37406 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Field of Glory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37406, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Field of Glory take to read?

About 447 minutes of reading across 1075 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Field of Glory section by section

How to work through On the Field of Glory section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of On the Field of Glory to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Field of Glory

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Field of Glory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Field of Glory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Field of Glory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Field of Glory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Field of Glory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.