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On the Frontier
On the Frontier

Chapter I

Cover illustration for On the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.
Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.
There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.
It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.
It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Frontier

Chapter I

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.
Line 2
Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.
Line 3
There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.
Line 4
It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.
Line 5
It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.”

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.”

Foot noun US /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.”

Strength noun US /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.”

Track noun US /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading “There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.”

Wind noun US /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

1852

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

air

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

August

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

beach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

blurred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

bosky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

breathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

Carmel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

change

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

cross

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

dropped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

dull

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

few

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

flecked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

fog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

footnounUS /foot/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

footprints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

fresh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

fury

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

heated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

hills

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

line

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

Mission

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

monotonous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

monotony

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

occasionally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

Only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

outstripped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

oven-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

picture

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

presented

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

racing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

range

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

recesses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

refectory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

reverse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

rounded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

sails

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

sands

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

shorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

slopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

slow-creeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

smoke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

steamer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

stone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

streaked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

strengthnounUS /ˈstrength/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

tangled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

tracknounUS /træk/

a route or signs showing the way someone went

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

trader

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

trailing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

treeless

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

valley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

virgin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

way

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

weary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were a few strange footprints on those virgin sands, and a fresh track, that led from the beach over the rounded hills, dropped into the bosky recesses of a hidden valley beyond the coast range.

windnounUS /wind/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The 10th of August, 1852, brought little change to the dull monotony of wind, fog, and treeless coast line.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.

winds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Only the sea was occasionally flecked with racing sails that outstripped the old, slow-creeping trader, or was at times streaked and blurred with the trailing smoke of a steamer.

wooded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the trade winds, shorn of their fury and strength in the heated, oven-like air that rose from the valley, lost their weary way in the tangled recesses of the wooded slopes, and breathed their last at the foot of the stone cross before the Mission.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was here that the refectory windows of the Mission of San Carmel had for years looked upon the reverse of that monotonous picture presented to the sea.