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On the Frontier
On the Frontier

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of On the Frontier is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was barely twenty-three years old.
It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.
Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the Blue Grass region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.
A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted meeting-house were already the promise of those possibilities.
Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Frontier

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of On the Frontier is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was barely twenty-three years old.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈberli ˈtwentiθriː jɪrz oʊld/
Line 2
It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.
/ɪt ɪz ˈprɑːbəbəl ðæt ʌp tuː ðæt eɪdʒ ənd ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv ðɪs ˈepəsoʊd hɜːr laɪf hæd bɪn ˌʌniˈventfəl/
Line 3
Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as theBlue Grassregion, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.
/bɔːrn tuː ðə ˈiːzi ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti ʌv sʌtʃ ˈkɑːmpənseɪtɪŋ ekˈstriːmz æz ə smɔːl ˈfɑːrmhaʊs ənd lɑːrdʒ lændz ə ɡʊd pəˈzɪʃən ənd noʊ səˈsaɪəti ɪn ðæt væst ˈɡreɪzɪŋ ˈdɪstrɪkt ʌv kənˈtʌki noʊn æz ðə bluː ɡræs ˈriːdʒən ɔːl ðə ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz ʌv ə ˈwestərn əˈmerəkən ɡɜːrlz eɡˈzɪstəns leɪ bɪˈfɔːr hɜːr/
Line 4
A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpaintedmeeting-housewere already the promise of those possibilities.
Line 5
Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.
/ˈbjuːtəfəl ʃiː wɑːz bʌt ðə ˈpaʊər ʌv ðæt ˈbjuːti wɑːz ˈlɪmətəd baɪ ˈbiːɪŋ ˈiːkwəli ʃerd wɪð hɜːr fjuː ˈneɪbərz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

compensating verb US /ˈkɑːmpənseɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “compensate” — adjust for

From this reading “Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.”

extremes noun US /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading “Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.”

limitless adjective US /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading “A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.”

mediocrity noun US /ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti/

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

From this reading “Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.”

mower noun US /ˈmoʊər/

garden tool for mowing grass on lawns

From this reading “A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.”

patented adjective US /ˈpætəntɪd/

(of devices and processes) protected by patent

From this reading “A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.”

uneventful adjective US /ˌʌniˈventfəl/

marked by no noteworthy or significant events

From this reading “It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.”

unpainted adjective US /ənˈpeɪntɪd/

not having makeup on

From this reading “A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

bare-walled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

barelyadverbUS /ˈberli/

only a very short time before

From this reading She was barely twenty-three years old.

BeautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.

BlueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

BornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.

compensatingverbUS /ˈkɑːmpənseɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “compensate” — adjust for

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

districtnounUS /ˈdɪstrɪkt/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

episodenounUS /ˈepəsoʊd/

a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

extremesnounUS /ekˈstriːmz/

plural of “extreme” — the furthest or highest degree of something

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

farmhousenounUS /ˈfɑːrmhaʊs/

house for a farmer and family

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

girl'snounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

possessive form of “girl” — a young female

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

GrassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

grazingnounUS /ˈɡreɪzɪŋ/

the act of grazing

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

latestadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtəst/

up to the immediate present; most recent or most up-to-date

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

limitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.

limitlessadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətləs/

without limits in extent or size or quantity

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

mediocritynounUS /ˌmiːdiˈɑːkrəti/

ordinariness as a consequence of being average and not outstanding

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

meeting-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

mowernounUS /ˈmoʊər/

garden tool for mowing grass on lawns

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

neighborsnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbor” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading She was barely twenty-three years old.

patentedadjectiveUS /ˈpætəntɪd/

(of devices and processes) protected by patent

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

pianonounUS /piˈænoʊ/

a keyboard instrument that is played by depressing keys that cause hammers to strike tuned strings and produce sounds

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

possibilitiesnounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiz/

plural of “possibility” — a future prospect or potential

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.

probableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːbəbəl/

likely but not certain to be or become true or real

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

sharedadjectiveUS /ʃerd/

have in common; held or experienced in common

From this reading Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was barely twenty-three years old.

silknounUS /sɪlk/

a fabric made from the fine threads produced by certain insect larvae

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

twenty-threenounUS /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading She was barely twenty-three years old.

uneventfuladjectiveUS /ˌʌniˈventfəl/

marked by no noteworthy or significant events

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

unpaintedadjectiveUS /ənˈpeɪntɪd/

not having makeup on

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It is probable that up to that age, and the beginning of this episode, her life had been uneventful.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was barely twenty-three years old.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A piano in the bare-walled house, the latest patented mower in the limitless meadows, and a silk dress sweeping the rough floor of the unpainted “meeting-house” were already the promise of those possibilities.

WesternadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Born to the easy mediocrity of such compensating extremes as a small farmhouse and large lands, a good position and no society, in that vast grazing district of Kentucky known as the “Blue Grass” region, all the possibilities of a Western American girl's existence lay before her.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Beautiful she was, but the power of that beauty was limited by being equally shared with her few neighbors.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading She was barely twenty-three years old.

Chapter 5 of On the Frontier by Bret Harte holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of On the Frontier contain?

Chapter 5 holds 192 sentences of On the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of On the Frontier by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of On the Frontier?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Frontier

Common questions about reading On the Frontier by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Frontier?

Yes. All 2361 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2574 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2574, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Frontier take to read?

About 196 minutes of reading across 473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Frontier section by section

How to work through On the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of On the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Change
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.