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On the Frontier
On the Frontier

Chapter X

Cover illustration for On the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.”
Not dug out, worked out, washed out, but PLAYED out.
For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.
They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.
Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Frontier

Chapter X

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.”
Line 2
Not dug out, worked out, washed out, but PLAYED out.
Line 3
For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.
Line 4
They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.
Line 5
Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.”

Disappointment noun US /ˈdisappointment/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.”

Hearty adjective US /ˈhɑrti/

large, enthusiastic, and satisfying, especially of a meal

From this reading “They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.”

However adverb US /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading “Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.”

Last noun US /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.”

Little noun US /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.””

Make noun US /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.”

Stoicism noun US /ˈstoʊ.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/

An ancient Greek and Roman philosophy holding that virtue is the only true good, and that emotional self-control leads to inner serenity.

From this reading “Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

abnegation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

accompanied

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

advances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

borne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

borrowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Not dug out, worked out, washed out, but PLAYED out.

cheerful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

claim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.”

Compensating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

consciousness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

credit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

creditors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

deep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

disappointmentnounUS /ˈdisappointment/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

dissatisfaction

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

doubt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.”

doubted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

dug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not dug out, worked out, washed out, but PLAYED out.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

enthusiasm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

established

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

five

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

frankness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

further

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

Future

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

Giving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

gone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

heartyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑrti/

large, enthusiastic, and satisfying, especially of a meal

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

lastnounUS /last/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

littlenounUS /little/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.”

Lone

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.”

makenounUS /make/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

mining

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

money

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not dug out, worked out, washed out, but PLAYED out.

obtained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.”

planned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

played

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.”

proprietors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

prospected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

reluctance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

resignation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

responsibility

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

sanguine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

singular

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

stages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

Star

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.”

stoicismnounUS /ˈstoʊ.ɪ.sɪ.zəm/

An ancient Greek and Roman philosophy holding that virtue is the only true good, and that emotional self-control leads to inner serenity.

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.”

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

touched

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

traders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Giving little else, however, a singular dissatisfaction obtained with the traders, and, being accompanied with a reluctance to make further advances, at last touched the gentle stoicism of the proprietors themselves.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

unredeeming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

unselfish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

various

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was little doubt that the Lone Star claim was “played out.”

washed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not dug out, worked out, washed out, but PLAYED out.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They had borrowed money with hearty but unredeeming frankness, established a credit with unselfish abnegation of all responsibility, and had borne the disappointment of their creditors with a cheerful resignation which only the consciousness of some deep Compensating Future could give.

worked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not dug out, worked out, washed out, but PLAYED out.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For two years its five sanguine proprietors had gone through the various stages of mining enthusiasm; had prospected and planned, dug and doubted.