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On the Frontier
On the Frontier

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of On the Frontier is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.
For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.
Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.
Union Mills limped and whistled with affected abstraction; the Judge whistled and limped with affected earnestness.
The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Frontier

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of On the Frontier is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.
/ðə ˈeksədəs ʌv ðə sɪˈsiːdɪŋ ˈpɑːrtnərz ʌv ðə loʊn stɑːr kleɪm hæd bɪn ˈskersli æn ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ wʌn/
Line 2
For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.
Line 3
Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.
Line 4
Union Mills limped and whistled with affected abstraction; the Judge whistled and limped with affected earnestness.
/ˈjuːnjən mɪlz lɪmpt ənd ˈwɪsəld wɪð əˈfektɪd æbˈstrækʃən ðə dʒʌdʒ ˈwɪsəld ənd lɪmpt wɪð əˈfektɪd ˈɜːrnəstnəs/
Line 5
The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.
/ðə raɪt ˈbaʊər led ðə weɪ wɪð sʌm ʃoʊ ʌv ˈdefənət dɪˈzaɪn ðə left ˈbaʊər ˈfɑːloʊd wɪð hɪz hændz ɪn hɪz ˈpɑːkəts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstraction noun US /æbˈstrækʃən/

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading “Union Mills limped and whistled with affected abstraction; the Judge whistled and limped with affected earnestness.”

exodus noun US /ˈeksədəs/

a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

From this reading “The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.”

limped verb US /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “Union Mills limped and whistled with affected abstraction; the Judge whistled and limped with affected earnestness.”

obtrusive adjective US /əbˈtruːsɪv/

sticking out; protruding

From this reading “Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.”

predisposed adjective US /ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊzd/

made susceptible

From this reading “Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.”

quitting verb US /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading “For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.”

seceding verb US /sɪˈsiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “secede” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading “The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.”

vagabond noun US /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading “For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abstractionnounUS /æbˈstrækʃən/

a concept or idea not associated with any specific instance

From this reading Union Mills limped and whistled with affected abstraction; the Judge whistled and limped with affected earnestness.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Union Mills limped and whistled with affected abstraction; the Judge whistled and limped with affected earnestness.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

BowernounUS /ˈbaʊər/

a framework that supports climbing plants

From this reading The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

definiteadjectiveUS /ˈdefənət/

precise; explicit and clearly defined

From this reading The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.

earnestnessnounUS /ˈɜːrnəstnəs/

an earnest and sincere feeling

From this reading Union Mills limped and whistled with affected abstraction; the Judge whistled and limped with affected earnestness.

exaggeratedadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪtəd/

represented as greater than is true or reasonable

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

exertionnounUS /ɪɡˈzɜːrʃən/

use of physical or mental energy; hard work

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

exhibitionnounUS /ˌeksəˈbɪʃən/

the act of exhibiting

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

exodusnounUS /ˈeksədəs/

a journey by a large group to escape from a hostile environment

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

feeblenessnoun

the state of being weak in health or body (especially from old age)

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.

imposingadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/

impressive in appearance

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.

JudgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Union Mills limped and whistled with affected abstraction; the Judge whistled and limped with affected earnestness.

lamenessnoun

disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.

LeftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.

limpedverbUS /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading Union Mills limped and whistled with affected abstraction; the Judge whistled and limped with affected earnestness.

LoneadjectiveUS /loʊn/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

MillsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading Union Mills limped and whistled with affected abstraction; the Judge whistled and limped with affected earnestness.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

musicaladjectiveUS /ˈmjuːzɪkəl/

characterized by or capable of producing music

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

obtrusiveadjectiveUS /əbˈtruːsɪv/

sticking out; protruding

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

partnersnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərz/

plural of “partner” — a person's partner in marriage

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

pocketsnounUS /ˈpɑːkəts/

plural of “pocket” — a small pouch inside a garment for carrying small articles

From this reading The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.

predisposedadjectiveUS /ˌpriːdɪˈspoʊzd/

made susceptible

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

processionnounUS /prəˈseʃən/

(theology) the origination of the Holy Spirit at Pentecost

From this reading For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

quittingverbUS /ˈkwɪtɪŋ/

inflected form of “quit” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.

RightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

secedingverbUS /sɪˈsiːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “secede” — withdraw from an organization or communion

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

StarnounUS /stɑːr/

(astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

stragglingadjective

spreading out in different directions or distributed irregularly

From this reading For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The exodus of the seceding partners of the Lone Star claim had been scarcely an imposing one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

UnionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading Union Mills limped and whistled with affected abstraction; the Judge whistled and limped with affected earnestness.

Unwontedadjective

unaccustomed or unusual

From this reading Unwonted exertion had exaggerated the lameness of some, and feebleness of moral purpose had predisposed the others to obtrusive musical exhibition.

vagabondnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːnd/

anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading For the first five minutes after quitting the cabin, the procession was straggling and vagabond.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Right Bower led the way with some show of definite design; the Left Bower followed with his hands in his pockets.

whistledverbUS /ˈwɪsəld/

past form of “whistle” — make whistling sounds

From this reading Union Mills limped and whistled with affected abstraction; the Judge whistled and limped with affected earnestness.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Union Mills limped and whistled with affected abstraction; the Judge whistled and limped with affected earnestness.

Chapter 11 of On the Frontier by Bret Harte holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of On the Frontier contain?

Chapter 11 holds 192 sentences of On the Frontier, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of On the Frontier by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of On the Frontier?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Frontier

Common questions about reading On the Frontier by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Frontier?

Yes. All 2361 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2574 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2574, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Frontier take to read?

About 196 minutes of reading across 473 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Frontier section by section

How to work through On the Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of On the Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

August
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brought
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Change
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.