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On the Heights: A Novel
On the Heights: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of On the Heights: A Novel is here in full — 510 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Heights: A Novel
Context Illustration Reading 1/102 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.
He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.
It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.
He knew nothing of deshabille, and always left his bath-room fully dressed for the day.
There was to be a hunt that day, and the king was in hunting costume.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Heights: A Novel

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of On the Heights: A Novel is here in full — 510 sentences across 102 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/102 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.
/ðə kɪŋ wɑːz ɪn hɪz ˈkæbənət æt æn ˈɜːrli ˈaʊər/
Line 2
He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.
Line 3
It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.
/ɪt wɑːz hɪz ˈkʌstəm tuː teɪk ə koʊld bæθ ˈevəri ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ɔːl ðə jɪr raʊnd ənd ðɪs ˈɔːlweɪz ɡeɪv hɪm nuː laɪf ənd streŋkθ/
Line 4
He knew nothing of deshabille, and always left his bath-room fully dressed for the day.
Line 5
There was to be a hunt that day, and the king was in hunting costume.
/ðer wɑːz tuː biː ə hʌnt ðæt deɪ ənd ðə kɪŋ wɑːz ɪn ˈhʌntɪŋ kɑːˈstuːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

avoided verb US /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading “He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.”

bath noun US /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading “It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.”

cabinet noun US /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading “The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.”

costume noun US /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading “There was to be a hunt that day, and the king was in hunting costume.”

custom noun US /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading “It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.”

endurance noun US /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading “He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.”

hunt verb US /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading “There was to be a hunt that day, and the king was in hunting costume.”

surpassed verb US /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading “He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fully dressed adverb + adjective

In this reading “He knew nothing of deshabille, and always left his bath-room fully dressed for the day.”

cold bath adjective + noun

In this reading “It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.”

early hour adjective + noun

In this reading “The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.”

other member adjective + noun

In this reading “He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.”

year round noun + noun

In this reading “It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.”

new life adjective + noun

In this reading “It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.”

avoided all verb + adjective counted as “avoid all”

In this reading “He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.

avoidedverbUS /əˈvɔɪdɪd/

past form of “avoid” — stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

bathnounUS /bæθ/

a vessel containing liquid in which something is immersed (as to process it or to maintain it at a constant temperature or to lubricate it)

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

bath-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He knew nothing of deshabille, and always left his bath-room fully dressed for the day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was to be a hunt that day, and the king was in hunting costume.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

costumenounUS /kɑːˈstuːm/

the attire worn in a play or at a fancy dress ball

From this reading There was to be a hunt that day, and the king was in hunting costume.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He knew nothing of deshabille, and always left his bath-room fully dressed for the day.

deshabillenoun

the state of being carelessly or partially dressed

From this reading He knew nothing of deshabille, and always left his bath-room fully dressed for the day.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading He knew nothing of deshabille, and always left his bath-room fully dressed for the day.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.

endurancenounUS /ˈendərəns/

the power to withstand hardship or stress

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

enervatingadjective

causing debilitation

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He knew nothing of deshabille, and always left his bath-room fully dressed for the day.

fullyadverbUS /ˈfʊli/

to the greatest degree or extent; completely or entirely; (“full” in this sense is used as a combining form)

From this reading He knew nothing of deshabille, and always left his bath-room fully dressed for the day.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading There was to be a hunt that day, and the king was in hunting costume.

huntingnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading There was to be a hunt that day, and the king was in hunting costume.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading He knew nothing of deshabille, and always left his bath-room fully dressed for the day.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading He knew nothing of deshabille, and always left his bath-room fully dressed for the day.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

membernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He knew nothing of deshabille, and always left his bath-room fully dressed for the day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

self-indulgencenoun

an inability to resist the gratification of whims and desires

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

surpassedverbUS /sərˈpæst/

past form of “surpass” — distinguish oneself

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was to be a hunt that day, and the king was in hunting costume.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was to be a hunt that day, and the king was in hunting costume.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He avoided all enervating self-indulgence, and his powers of endurance surpassed those of any other member of the court.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The king was in his cabinet at an early hour.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading It was his custom to take a cold bath every morning, all the year round, and this always gave him new life and strength.

Chapter 28 of On the Heights: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach holds 510 sentences, grouped into 102 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of On the Heights: A Novel contain?

Chapter 28 holds 510 sentences of On the Heights: A Novel, unabridged, divided into 102 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of On the Heights: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 510 sentences, grouped into 102 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of On the Heights: A Novel?

Work through the 102 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 102 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Heights: A Novel

Common questions about reading On the Heights: A Novel by Berthold Auerbach on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Heights: A Novel?

Yes. All 19291 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33294 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Heights: A Novel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33294, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Heights: A Novel take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3859 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Heights: A Novel section by section

How to work through On the Heights: A Novel section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of On the Heights: A Novel to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Heights: A Novel

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Heights: A Novel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Villa
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Heights: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rhine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Heights: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Leisure
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Heights: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Heights: A Novel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.