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On the Irrawaddy
On the Irrawaddy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Irrawaddy
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.
The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.
He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.
Then he filled a flask that he carried, and joined his companions.
These were permitted to go down, one by one, to the river to drink and bathe their wounds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Irrawaddy

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.
/ðə ˈlɪtəl ɡruːp ʌv ˈprɪzənərz rəˈsiːvd ˈsevrəl əˈdɪʃənz ənˈtɪl ðə ˈnʌmbər ˈmaʊntəd ʌp tuː ˈtwenti/
Line 2
The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.
/ðə spɑːt wer ðeɪ wɜːr pleɪst wɑːz kloʊs tuː ðə bæŋk ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər ənd æz ɔːl wɜːr ˈsʌfərɪŋ səˈvɪrli frʌm θɜːrst ˈstænli æskt ənd əbˈteɪnd pərˈmɪʃən frʌm ðə ɡɑːrd tuː fetʃ sʌm ˈwɔːtər/
Line 3
He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.
/hiː fɜːrst nelt daʊn ənd tʊk ə lɔːŋ drɪŋk ðen hiː beɪðd hɪz hed ənd ˈsoʊkɪŋ hɪz ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf wɪð ˈwɔːtər meɪd ɪt ˈɪntuː ə pæd pleɪst ɪt ɑːn ðə waʊnd ənd pʊt hɪz kæp ɑːn ˈoʊvər ɪt/
Line 4
Then he filled a flask that he carried, and joined his companions.
/ðen hiː fɪld ə flæsk ðæt hiː ˈkærid ənd dʒɔɪnd hɪz kəmˈpænjənz/
Line 5
These were permitted to go down, one by one, to the river to drink and bathe their wounds.
/ðiːz wɜːr pərˈmɪtɪd tuː ɡoʊ daʊn wʌn baɪ wʌn tuː ðə ˈrɪvər tuː drɪŋk ənd beɪð ðer wuːndz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additions noun US /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading “The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.”

bathe verb US /beɪð/

cleanse the entire body

From this reading “These were permitted to go down, one by one, to the river to drink and bathe their wounds.”

bathed verb US /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading “He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.”

flask noun US /flæsk/

bottle that has a narrow neck

From this reading “Then he filled a flask that he carried, and joined his companions.”

pad noun US /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading “He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.”

severely adverb US /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading “The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.”

soaking noun US /ˈsoʊkɪŋ/

the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)

From this reading “He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.”

Stanley noun US /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

additionsnounUS /əˈdɪʃənz/

plural of “addition” — a component that is added to something to improve it

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

batheverbUS /beɪð/

cleanse the entire body

From this reading These were permitted to go down, one by one, to the river to drink and bathe their wounds.

bathedverbUS /beɪðd/

past form of “bathe” — cleanse the entire body

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading These were permitted to go down, one by one, to the river to drink and bathe their wounds.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Then he filled a flask that he carried, and joined his companions.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Then he filled a flask that he carried, and joined his companions.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

fetchverbUS /fetʃ/

go or come after and bring or take back

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Then he filled a flask that he carried, and joined his companions.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

flasknounUS /flæsk/

bottle that has a narrow neck

From this reading Then he filled a flask that he carried, and joined his companions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading These were permitted to go down, one by one, to the river to drink and bathe their wounds.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

handkerchiefnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃɪf/

a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading Then he filled a flask that he carried, and joined his companions.

kneltverbUS /nelt/

inflected form of “kneel” — rest one's weight on one's knees

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

obtainedverbUS /əbˈteɪnd/

past form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading These were permitted to go down, one by one, to the river to drink and bathe their wounds.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

padnounUS /pæd/

a number of sheets of paper fastened together along one edge

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

permittedverbUS /pərˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “permit” — consent to, give permission

From this reading These were permitted to go down, one by one, to the river to drink and bathe their wounds.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

severelyadverbUS /səˈvɪrli/

to a severe or serious degree

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

soakingnounUS /ˈsoʊkɪŋ/

the process of becoming softened and saturated as a consequence of being immersed in water (or other liquid)

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

sufferingnounUS /ˈsʌfərɪŋ/

a state of acute pain

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then he filled a flask that he carried, and joined his companions.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading These were permitted to go down, one by one, to the river to drink and bathe their wounds.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These were permitted to go down, one by one, to the river to drink and bathe their wounds.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

thirstnounUS /θɜːrst/

a physiological need to drink

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The little group of prisoners received several additions, until the number mounted up to twenty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The spot where they were placed was close to the bank of the river and, as all were suffering severely from thirst, Stanley asked and obtained permission from the guard to fetch some water.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading He first knelt down and took a long drink; then he bathed his head and, soaking his handkerchief with water, made it into a pad, placed it on the wound, and put his cap on over it.

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading These were permitted to go down, one by one, to the river to drink and bathe their wounds.

Chapter 3 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of On the Irrawaddy contain?

Chapter 3 holds 256 sentences of On the Irrawaddy, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of On the Irrawaddy?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Irrawaddy

Common questions about reading On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Irrawaddy?

Yes. All 4806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Irrawaddy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Irrawaddy take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 962 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through On the Irrawaddy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in On the Irrawaddy

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Irrawaddy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assembled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hotel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calcutta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.