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On the Irrawaddy
On the Irrawaddy

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
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In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.
It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.
This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.
The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.
Siam, however, determined to steer a middle course.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Irrawaddy

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.
/ɪn ðə ˈmiːntaɪm nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz hæd bɪn ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn wɪð saɪˈæm bɪˈtwiːn wɪtʃ steɪt ənd ˈbɜːrmə ðer wɑːz ðə ˈbɪtərəst ˈenməti/
Line 2
It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.
/ɪt hæd bɪn θɔːt ðæt saɪˈæm wʊd hæv ˈwɪlɪŋli ɡræspt ðə ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti tuː riˈvendʒ ˌɪtˈself fɔːr ðə ˈmeni ˈlɔːsəz ʌv ˈterɪtɔːri ðæt ɪt hæd ˈsʌfərd æt ðə hændz ʌv ˈbɜːrmə/
Line 3
This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.
Line 4
The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.
Line 5
Siam, however, determined to steer a middle course.
/saɪˈæm ˌhaʊˈevər dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː stɪr ə ˈmɪdəl kɔːrs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bitterest adjective US /ˈbɪtərəst/

superlative of “bitter” — marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading “In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.”

Burma noun US /ˈbɜːrmə/

a mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal

From this reading “In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.”

enmity noun US /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.”

losses noun US /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading “It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.”

negotiations noun US /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading “In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.”

repelling adjective US /rəˈpelɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading “The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.”

Siam noun US /saɪˈæm/

a country of southeastern Asia that extends southward along the Isthmus of Kra to the Malay Peninsula

From this reading “In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.”

steer verb US /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading “Siam, however, determined to steer a middle course.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Siam, however, determined to steer a middle course.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

Ava

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

beliefnounUS /bɪˈliːf/

any cognitive content held as true

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

bitterestadjectiveUS /ˈbɪtərəst/

superlative of “bitter” — marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

BurmanounUS /ˈbɜːrmə/

a mountainous republic in southeastern Asia on the Bay of Bengal

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

callingnounUS /ˈkɔːlɪŋ/

the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Siam, however, determined to steer a middle course.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

dangerousadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪndʒərəs/

involving or causing danger or risk; liable to hurt or harm

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading Siam, however, determined to steer a middle course.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

enmitynounUS /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

graspedverbUS /ɡræspt/

past form of “grasp” — hold firmly

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading Siam, however, determined to steer a middle course.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

joinverbUS /dʒɔɪn/

become part of; become a member of a group or organization

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

lossesnounUS /ˈlɔːsəz/

something lost (especially money lost at gambling)

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

messagesnounUS /ˈmesədʒəz/

plural of “message” — a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading Siam, however, determined to steer a middle course.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

misfortunesnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “misfortune” — unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

negotiationsnounUS /nəˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “negotiation” — a discussion intended to produce an agreement

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

neighbournounUS /ˈneɪbər/

a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

pointsnounUS /pɔɪnts/

plural of “point” — a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

repellingadjectiveUS /rəˈpelɪŋ/

highly offensive; arousing aversion or disgust

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

rousedverbUS /raʊzd/

past form of “rouse” — become active

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

SiamnounUS /saɪˈæm/

a country of southeastern Asia that extends southward along the Isthmus of Kra to the Malay Peninsula

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

steerverbUS /stɪr/

direct the course; determine the direction of travelling

From this reading Siam, however, determined to steer a middle course.

sufferedverbUS /ˈsʌfərd/

past form of “suffer” — undergo or be subjected to

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

Tenasserim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

territorynounUS /ˈterɪtɔːri/

a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

urgentadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrdʒənt/

compelling immediate action

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This there was no doubt that it would have been glad to do, but our occupation of several points on the coast of Tenasserim roused the fears of Siam, and inclined it to the belief that we might prove an even more dangerous neighbour than Burma.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The court of Ava had, on its part, also sent urgent messages to the King of Siam--when misfortunes had, to some extent, lowered its pride--calling upon him to make common cause with Burma, and to join it in repelling an enemy who would doubtless be as dangerous to him as to Burma.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the meantime, negotiations had been going on with Siam, between which state and Burma there was the bitterest enmity.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It had been thought that Siam would have willingly grasped the opportunity to revenge itself for the many losses of territory that it had suffered at the hands of Burma.

Chapter 9 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of On the Irrawaddy contain?

Chapter 9 holds 194 sentences of On the Irrawaddy, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of On the Irrawaddy?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Irrawaddy

Common questions about reading On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Irrawaddy?

Yes. All 4806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Irrawaddy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Irrawaddy take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 962 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Irrawaddy section by section

How to work through On the Irrawaddy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in On the Irrawaddy

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Irrawaddy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assembled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hotel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calcutta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.