Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
On the Irrawaddy
On the Irrawaddy

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Irrawaddy
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.
There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.
Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.
It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.
Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Irrawaddy

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 256 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.
Line 2
There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.
/ðer wɜːr ˈkɑːnstənt kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz bɪˈtwiːn ðə ˈmɪləteri ənd ˈneɪvəl əˈθɔːrətiz fɔːr ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən wɑːz tuː biː ə mɪkst wʌn/
Line 3
Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.
Line 4
It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.
Line 5
Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

communications noun US /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading “There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.”

general's noun US /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading “But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.”

impassable adjective US /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading “It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.”

indefatigable adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading “Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.”

naval adjective US /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading “There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.”

Rangoon noun US /ræŋˈɡuːn/

the capital and largest city of Myanmar; located in the south near the Irrawaddy river delta

From this reading “Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.”

stating verb US /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading “Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.”

Transports noun US /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.”

All words in this reading · 96

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

11th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

adventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

aides-de-camp

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

authoritiesnounUS /əˈθɔːrətiz/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

communicationsnounUS /kəˌmjuːnəˈkeɪʃənz/

the discipline that studies the principles of transmiting information and the methods by which it is delivered (as print or radio or television etc.)

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

connectedadjectiveUS /kəˈnektɪd/

being joined in close association

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

detailnounUS /dɪˈteɪl/

an isolated fact that is considered separately from the whole

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

general'snounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

possessive form of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

impassableadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsəbəl/

incapable of being passed

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

indefatigableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈfætɪɡəbəl/

showing sustained enthusiastic action with unflagging vitality

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

innumerableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnuːmərəbəl/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

mixedadjectiveUS /mɪkst/

consisting of a haphazard assortment of different kinds

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

navaladjectiveUS /ˈneɪvəl/

connected with or belonging to or used in a navy

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

operationsnounUS /ˌɑːpərˈeɪʃənz/

financial transactions at a brokerage; having to do with the execution of trades and keeping customer records

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

organizationnounUS /ˌɔːrɡənəˈzeɪʃən/

a group of people who work together

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

preparationsnounUS /ˌprepərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “preparation” — the activity of putting or setting in order in advance of some act or purpose

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

RangoonnounUS /ræŋˈɡuːn/

the capital and largest city of Myanmar; located in the south near the Irrawaddy river delta

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

requiredadjectiveUS /riˈkwaɪərd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

statingverbUS /ˈsteɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “state” — express in words

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

superintending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

TransportsnounUS /trænˈspɔːrts/

plural of “transport” — something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were constant communications between the military and naval authorities, for the expedition was to be a mixed one.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Transports were daily arriving with troops and stores; innumerable matters connected with the organization, both of the land and water transport, required to be arranged; and the general himself was indefatigable in superintending every detail of the work.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading But while the preparations for the advance were being made, the general's aides-de-camp had been kept at work from morning until night.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It had been settled that the advance could not take place until the second week in February, as the roads would be impassable until that time, and the 11th was fixed for the commencement of operations.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading Upon the day after his arrival at Rangoon, Stanley had written a letter to his uncle; giving him a brief account of his adventures, and stating that he had been appointed one of the general's aides-de-camp.

Chapter 10 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 256 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of On the Irrawaddy contain?

Chapter 10 holds 256 sentences of On the Irrawaddy, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 256 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of On the Irrawaddy?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Irrawaddy

Common questions about reading On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Irrawaddy?

Yes. All 4806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Irrawaddy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Irrawaddy take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 962 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Irrawaddy section by section

How to work through On the Irrawaddy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of On the Irrawaddy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Irrawaddy

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Irrawaddy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assembled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hotel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calcutta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.