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On the Irrawaddy
On the Irrawaddy

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:
"I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.
Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.
"In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.
I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Irrawaddy

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 225 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:
/ˈstænli brʊk dɪd nɑːt əˈkʌmpəni ðə lænd ˈkɑːləm æz ðə ˈdʒenərəl sed tuː hɪm tuː deɪz bɪˈfɔːr/
Line 2
"I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.
/aɪ hæv bɪn ˈspiːkɪŋ wɪð ˈdʒenərəl ˈkɑːtən ənd hiː sed ðæt hiː ʃʊd biː ɡlæd ɪf aɪ wʊd əˈtætʃ juː tuː hɪz stæf ənˈtɪl ðə fɔːrs juːˈnaɪts əˈɡen/
Line 3
Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.
Line 4
"In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.
Line 5
I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apprehend verb US /ˌæprɪˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading “I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.”

attach verb US /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading “"I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.”

Brooke noun US /brʊk/

English lyric poet (1887-1915)

From this reading “Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:”

Burmese noun US /bərˈmiːz/

a native or inhabitant of Myanmar

From this reading “Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.”

interpreters noun US /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətərz/

plural of “interpreter” — someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading “Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.”

Stanley noun US /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:”

unites verb US /juːˈnaɪts/

third-person singular of “unite” — act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading “"I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.”

villagers noun US /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading “I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

accompanyverbUS /əˈkʌmpəni/

be present or associated with an event or entity

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

anyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

apprehendverbUS /ˌæprɪˈhend/

get the meaning of something

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

assuredlyadverbUS /əˈʃʊrədli/

without a doubt

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

attachverbUS /əˈtætʃ/

cause to be attached

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

Bandoola

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

BrookenounUS /brʊk/

English lyric poet (1887-1915)

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

BurmesenounUS /bərˈmiːz/

a native or inhabitant of Myanmar

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

communicateverbUS /kəˈmjuːnəkeɪt/

transmit information

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

CottonnounUS /ˈkɑːtən/

soft silky fibers from cotton plants in their raw state

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

dangernounUS /ˈdeɪndʒər/

the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

fightingnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

impressedadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈprest/

deeply or markedly affected or influenced

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

interpretersnounUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprətərz/

plural of “interpreter” — someone who mediates between speakers of different languages

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

offeringnounUS /ˈɔːfərɪŋ/

something offered (as a proposal or bid)

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

officernounUS /ˈɔːfəsər/

any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

sendsverbUS /sendz/

third-person singular of “send” — cause to go somewhere

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

speaksverbUS /spiːks/

third-person singular of “speak” — express in speech

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

staffnounUS /stæf/

personnel who assist their superior in carrying out an assigned task

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

surrendernounUS /sərˈendər/

acceptance of despair

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Stanley Brooke did not accompany the land column, as the general said to him, two days before:

unitesverbUS /juːˈnaɪts/

third-person singular of “unite” — act in concert or unite in a common purpose or belief

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

villagersnounUS /ˈvɪlɪdʒərz/

plural of “villager” — one who has lived in a village most of their life

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I do not apprehend that there would be any great danger, for we know that every available fighting man has been impressed, by Bandoola; and the passage of our column will completely cow the villagers lying between us and the river.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Not one of his staff officers speaks Burmese and, although he has two or three interpreters with him, it will be better, if Bandoola sends in an officer offering to surrender, that he should be met by a British officer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "I have been speaking with General Cotton, and he said that he should be glad if I would attach you to his staff, until the force unites again.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "In the next place, it may be necessary for him to communicate with me and, assuredly, with your experience of the country, you would be able to get through better than anyone else.

Chapter 11 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 225 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of On the Irrawaddy contain?

Chapter 11 holds 225 sentences of On the Irrawaddy, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 225 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of On the Irrawaddy?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Irrawaddy

Common questions about reading On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Irrawaddy?

Yes. All 4806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Irrawaddy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Irrawaddy take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 962 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Irrawaddy section by section

How to work through On the Irrawaddy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of On the Irrawaddy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Irrawaddy

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Irrawaddy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assembled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hotel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calcutta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.