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On the Irrawaddy
On the Irrawaddy

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Irrawaddy
Context Illustration Reading 1/63 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.
Stanley uttered an exclamation of disgust.
"It has fallen in," he said.
"No doubt we are near the top of the rock.
Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Irrawaddy

Chapter XIV · Chapter 14

Chapter 14 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 317 sentences across 64 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/63 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.
/ðeɪ went ʌp ðə flaɪt ʌv steps fɔːr ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈdɪstəns ðen ðeɪ faʊnd ðə ˈpæsədʒ blɑːkt baɪ ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ɡreɪt stoʊnz/
Line 2
Stanley uttered an exclamation of disgust.
/ˈstænli ˈʌtərd æn ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən ʌv dɪsˈɡʌst/
Line 3
"It has fallen in," he said.
/ɪt hæz ˈfɑːlən ɪn hiː sed/
Line 4
"No doubt we are near the top of the rock.
/noʊ daʊt wiː ɑːr nɪr ðə tɑːp ʌv ðə rɑːk/
Line 5
Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.
/ˈiːðər ðə ˈsterkeɪs wɑːz ruːft ɪn ɔːr ðer wɑːz ə ˈbɪldɪŋ ɪˈrektəd ˈoʊvər ðə ˈentrəns ənd ˈiːðər ðə ruːf ɔːr ˈbɪldɪŋ wɪˈtʃevər ɪt wɑːz hæz ˈfɑːlən ɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blocked adjective US /blɑːkt/

closed to traffic

From this reading “They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.”

disgust verb US /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading “Stanley uttered an exclamation of disgust.”

erected verb US /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading “Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.”

exclamation noun US /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading “Stanley uttered an exclamation of disgust.”

roofed adjective US /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading “Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.”

staircase noun US /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.”

Stanley noun US /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “Stanley uttered an exclamation of disgust.”

whichever determiner US /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading “Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Stanley uttered an exclamation of disgust.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "No doubt we are near the top of the rock.

blockedadjectiveUS /blɑːkt/

closed to traffic

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

buildingnounUS /ˈbɪldɪŋ/

a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place

From this reading Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading Stanley uttered an exclamation of disgust.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "No doubt we are near the top of the rock.

EitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.

erectedverbUS /ɪˈrektəd/

past form of “erect” — construct, build, or erect

From this reading Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.

exclamationnounUS /ˌekskləˈmeɪʃən/

an abrupt excited utterance

From this reading Stanley uttered an exclamation of disgust.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading "It has fallen in," he said.

flightnounUS /flaɪt/

a formation of aircraft in flight

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It has fallen in," he said.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "It has fallen in," he said.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "It has fallen in," he said.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It has fallen in," he said.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading "No doubt we are near the top of the rock.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "No doubt we are near the top of the rock.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading "No doubt we are near the top of the rock.

roofnounUS /ruːf/

a protective covering that covers or forms the top of a building

From this reading Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.

roofedadjectiveUS /ruːft/

covered with a roof; having a roof as specified (often used in combination)

From this reading Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "It has fallen in," he said.

staircasenounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading Stanley uttered an exclamation of disgust.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading "No doubt we are near the top of the rock.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading Stanley uttered an exclamation of disgust.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "No doubt we are near the top of the rock.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading They went up the flight of steps for a considerable distance, then they found the passage blocked by a number of great stones.

whicheverdeterminerUS /wɪˈtʃevər/

any one of a set, it does not matter which

From this reading Either the staircase was roofed in, or there was a building erected over the entrance; and either the roof or building, whichever it was, has fallen in.

Chapter 14 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 317 sentences, grouped into 64 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of On the Irrawaddy contain?

Chapter 14 holds 317 sentences of On the Irrawaddy, unabridged, divided into 64 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 317 sentences, grouped into 64 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of On the Irrawaddy?

Work through the 64 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 64 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Irrawaddy

Common questions about reading On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Irrawaddy?

Yes. All 4806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Irrawaddy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Irrawaddy take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 962 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in On the Irrawaddy

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Irrawaddy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assembled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hotel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calcutta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.