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On the Irrawaddy
On the Irrawaddy

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Irrawaddy
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.
Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.
From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.
The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.
A meal was served out, and then all lay down to rest.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Irrawaddy

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 223 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.
/æz suːn æz ðə ˈvɪktəri wɑːz kəmˈpliːtəd ðə truːps paɪld ɑːrmz ənd wɜːr əˈlaʊd tuː ˈaʊərz rest/
Line 2
Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.
Line 3
From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.
/frʌm ðɪs pɔɪnt ə pæθ led təˈwɔːrdz ðə ˈenəmiz ˈsentər ðɪs ɪt wɑːz dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː əˈtæk æt ˈdeɪbreɪk ɑːn ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr ðə nuːz ʌv ðə dɪˈfiːt ʌv ɪts left kʊd riːtʃ ɪt/
Line 4
The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.
/ðə deɪ hæd bɪn ə lɔːŋ ənd fəˈtiːɡɪŋ wʌn ənd ɪt wɑːz leɪt bɪˈfɔːr ðə truːps ɔːl riːtʃt ðer ˈhɔːltɪŋ pleɪs/
Line 5
A meal was served out, and then all lay down to rest.
/ə miːl wɑːz sɜːrvd aʊt ənd ðen ɔːl leɪ daʊn tuː rest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Campbell's noun US /ˈkæmbəlz/

possessive form of “campbell” — United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading “Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.”

daybreak noun US /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading “From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.”

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.”

division noun US /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading “Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.”

enemy's noun US /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.”

fatiguing verb US /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.”

halting adjective US /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading “The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

Campbell'snounUS /ˈkæmbəlz/

possessive form of “campbell” — United States mythologist (1904-1987)

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

completedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpliːtəd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.

daybreaknounUS /ˈdeɪbreɪk/

the first light of day

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

divisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A meal was served out, and then all lay down to rest.

enemy'snounUS /ˈenəmiz/

possessive form of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

fatiguingverbUS /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

forded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

GeneraladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

haltingadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːltɪŋ/

disabled in the feet or legs

From this reading The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading A meal was served out, and then all lay down to rest.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading A meal was served out, and then all lay down to rest.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

Nawine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A meal was served out, and then all lay down to rest.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading A meal was served out, and then all lay down to rest.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The day had been a long and fatiguing one, and it was late before the troops all reached their halting place.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading From this point, a path led towards the enemy's centre; this it was determined to attack, at daybreak on the following morning, before the news of the defeat of its left could reach it.

troopsnounUS /truːps/

soldiers collectively

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading As soon as the victory was completed, the troops piled arms; and were allowed two hours' rest.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Then they marched back, to the point where General Campbell's division had forded the Nawine river in the morning.

Chapter 17 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 223 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of On the Irrawaddy contain?

Chapter 17 holds 223 sentences of On the Irrawaddy, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 223 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of On the Irrawaddy?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Irrawaddy

Common questions about reading On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Irrawaddy?

Yes. All 4806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Irrawaddy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Irrawaddy take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 962 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in On the Irrawaddy

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Irrawaddy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assembled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hotel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calcutta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.