Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
On the Irrawaddy
On the Irrawaddy

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Irrawaddy
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.
As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.
"Well, uncle, how are you?" he called out, as the boat approached the side.
"What, is it you, Stanley?
I am glad, indeed, to see you.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Irrawaddy

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of On the Irrawaddy is here in full — 222 sentences across 45 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.
Line 2
As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.
/æz ɪt əˈproʊtʃt ˈstænli ˈrekəɡnaɪzd hɪz ˈʌŋkəl ˈsɪtɪŋ ɪn ðə stɜːrn/
Line 3
"Well, uncle, how are you?" he called out, as the boat approached the side.
Line 4
"What, is it you, Stanley?
/wʌt ɪz ɪt juː ˈstænli/
Line 5
I am glad, indeed, to see you.
/aɪ æm ɡlæd ˌɪnˈdiːd tuː siː juː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

banks noun US /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading “When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.”

canoe noun US /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading “When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.”

channels noun US /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading “When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.”

islands noun US /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading “When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.”

principal noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.”

Stanley noun US /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading “As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.”

stern adjective US /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading “As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

Akyah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am glad, indeed, to see you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.

Aracan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Well, uncle, how are you?" he called out, as the boat approached the side.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading "Well, uncle, how are you?" he called out, as the boat approached the side.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "Well, uncle, how are you?" he called out, as the boat approached the side.

canoenounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

channelsnounUS /ˈtʃænəlz/

official routes of communication

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading I am glad, indeed, to see you.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Well, uncle, how are you?" he called out, as the boat approached the side.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Well, uncle, how are you?" he called out, as the boat approached the side.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am glad, indeed, to see you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading I am glad, indeed, to see you.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "What, is it you, Stanley?

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

recognizedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading I am glad, indeed, to see you.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading "Well, uncle, how are you?" he called out, as the boat approached the side.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

StanleynounUS /ˈstænli/

United States inventor who built a steam-powered automobile (1849-1918)

From this reading As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.

sternadjectiveUS /stɜːrn/

of a stern or strict bearing or demeanor; forbidding in aspect

From this reading As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading As it approached, Stanley recognized his uncle sitting in the stern.

vesselnounUS /ˈvesəl/

a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "Well, uncle, how are you?" he called out, as the boat approached the side.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What, is it you, Stanley?

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When the vessel arrived at the mouth of the Aracan river, a canoe was seen coming out from Akyah--a town situated at the entrance to the principal of the several channels by which the river makes its way, through a number of sand banks and islands, into the sea.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Well, uncle, how are you?" he called out, as the boat approached the side.

Chapter 18 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 222 sentences, grouped into 45 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of On the Irrawaddy contain?

Chapter 18 holds 222 sentences of On the Irrawaddy, unabridged, divided into 45 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 222 sentences, grouped into 45 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of On the Irrawaddy?

Work through the 45 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 45 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Irrawaddy

Common questions about reading On the Irrawaddy by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Irrawaddy?

Yes. All 4806 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21242 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Irrawaddy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21242, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Irrawaddy take to read?

About 400 minutes of reading across 962 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Irrawaddy section by section

How to work through On the Irrawaddy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of On the Irrawaddy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Irrawaddy

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Irrawaddy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Party
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Assembled
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Hotel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Calcutta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Irrawaddy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.