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On the Kentucky Frontier
On the Kentucky Frontier

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of On the Kentucky Frontier is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Kentucky Frontier
Context Illustration Reading 1/29 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
KENTUCKY FRONTIER.
A STORY OF THE FIGHTING PIONEERS OF THE WEST.
With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.
BY JAMES OTIS.
PREFACE.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Kentucky Frontier

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of On the Kentucky Frontier is here in full — 146 sentences across 30 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/29 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
KENTUCKY FRONTIER.
/kənˈtʌki frənˈtɪr/
Line 2
A STORY OF THE FIGHTING PIONEERS OF THE WEST.
/ə ˈstɔːri ʌv ðə ˈfaɪtɪŋ ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz ʌv ðə west/
Line 3
With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.
/wɪð sɪks peɪdʒ ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz baɪ dʒeɪ ˈwɑːtsən ˈdeɪvəs ɑːn ðə kənˈtʌki frənˈtɪr/
Line 4
BY JAMES OTIS.
/baɪ dʒeɪmz ˈoʊtɪs/
Line 5
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Davis noun US /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading “With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.”

frontier noun US /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “KENTUCKY FRONTIER.”

Illustrations noun US /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading “With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.”

kentucky noun US /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading “KENTUCKY FRONTIER.”

otis noun US /ˈoʊtɪs/

United States inventor who manufactured the first elevator with a safety device (1811-1861)

From this reading “BY JAMES OTIS.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “A STORY OF THE FIGHTING PIONEERS OF THE WEST.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “PREFACE.”

Watson noun US /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading “With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.”

All words in this reading · 21

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STORY OF THE FIGHTING PIONEERS OF THE WEST.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.

DavisnounUS /ˈdeɪvəs/

English navigator who explored the Arctic while searching for the Northwest Passage (1550-1605)

From this reading With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.

FIGHTINGnounUS /ˈfaɪtɪŋ/

the act of fighting; any contest or struggle

From this reading A STORY OF THE FIGHTING PIONEERS OF THE WEST.

FRONTIERnounUS /frənˈtɪr/

a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading KENTUCKY FRONTIER.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading BY JAMES OTIS.

KENTUCKYnounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading KENTUCKY FRONTIER.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A STORY OF THE FIGHTING PIONEERS OF THE WEST.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.

OTISnounUS /ˈoʊtɪs/

United States inventor who manufactured the first elevator with a safety device (1811-1861)

From this reading BY JAMES OTIS.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.

PIONEERSnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading A STORY OF THE FIGHTING PIONEERS OF THE WEST.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

SixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.

STORYnounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A STORY OF THE FIGHTING PIONEERS OF THE WEST.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A STORY OF THE FIGHTING PIONEERS OF THE WEST.

WatsonnounUS /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.

WESTnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading A STORY OF THE FIGHTING PIONEERS OF THE WEST.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With Six Page Illustrations by J. Watson Davis ON THE KENTUCKY FRONTIER.

Chapter 1 of On the Kentucky Frontier by James Otis holds 146 sentences, grouped into 30 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of On the Kentucky Frontier contain?

Chapter 1 holds 146 sentences of On the Kentucky Frontier, unabridged, divided into 30 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of On the Kentucky Frontier by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 146 sentences, grouped into 30 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of On the Kentucky Frontier?

Work through the 30 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 30 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Kentucky Frontier

Common questions about reading On the Kentucky Frontier by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Kentucky Frontier?

Yes. All 1522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33890 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Kentucky Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33890, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Kentucky Frontier take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Kentucky Frontier section by section

How to work through On the Kentucky Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of On the Kentucky Frontier to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Kentucky Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Kentucky Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kentucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Kentucky Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Kentucky Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Kentucky Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fighting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Kentucky Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.