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On the Kentucky Frontier
On the Kentucky Frontier

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of On the Kentucky Frontier is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CAHOKIA.
While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.
Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.
As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.
She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Kentucky Frontier

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of On the Kentucky Frontier is here in full — 91 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CAHOKIA.
Line 2
While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.
Line 3
Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.
/ˈʃʊrli ðə kɪŋ wʊd nɑːt hæv ðʌs lɔːst pəˈzeʃən ʌv hɪz ˈaʊtpoʊst hæd wiː ˈmiːnɪŋ ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈkʌmpəniː rɪˈmeɪnd æt hoʊm ənd ˈðerfɔːr maɪt wiː kleɪm ðæt ðə ˈɡærɪsən wɑːz naʊ held ɪn ðə neɪm ʌv ðə ˈprɑːvəns ʌv vərˈdʒɪnjə ˈsoʊəli θruː ˈaʊər ˈefərts/
Line 4
As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.
Line 5
She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.
/ʃiː wɑːz əˈlaʊd tuː rɪˈteɪn pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðə haʊs ənˈtɪl ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd ˈdʊrɪŋ ðæt taɪm bɜːrnd ˈmeni ˈpeɪpərz wɪtʃ ʃʊd hæv kʌm ˈɪntuː ˈaʊər ˈkiːpɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bloodless adjective US /ˈblʌdləs/

destitute of blood or apparently so

From this reading “While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.”

confided verb US /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading “As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.”

exploit verb US /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading “While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.”

outpost noun US /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading “Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.”

proven adjective US /ˈpruːvən/

established beyond doubt

From this reading “While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.”

retain verb US /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading “She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.”

rightfully adverb US /ˈraɪtfəli/

by right

From this reading “While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.”

solely adverb US /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading “Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

next day adjective + noun

In this reading “As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.”

entire company adjective + noun

In this reading “Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.”

come into verb + particle

obtain, especially accidentally

In this reading “She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.”

until morning preposition + noun

In this reading “She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.”

remained at verb + particle counted as “remain at”

In this reading “Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

bloodlessadjectiveUS /ˈblʌdləs/

destitute of blood or apparently so

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

burnedadjectiveUS /bɜːrnd/

treated by heating to a high temperature but below the melting or fusing point

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

CAHOKIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading CAHOKIA.

captivenounUS /ˈkæptɪv/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

capturedverbUS /ˈkæptʃərd/

past form of “capture” — succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

claimnounUS /kleɪm/

an assertion of a right (as to money or property)

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

Clarke

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

Clarke's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

confidedverbUS /kənˈfaɪdɪd/

past form of “confide” — reveal in private; tell confidentially

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

considerverbUS /kənˈsɪdər/

deem to be

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

destroyedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrɔɪd/

spoiled or ruined or demolished

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

exploitverbUS /ˈeksplɔɪt/

use or manipulate to one's advantage

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

garrisonnounUS /ˈɡærɪsən/

a fortified military post where troops are stationed

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

includingverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdɪŋ/

-ing form of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

outpostnounUS /ˈaʊtpoʊst/

a station in a remote or sparsely populated location

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

PaulnounUS /pɔːl/

United States feminist (1885-1977)

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

praisenounUS /preɪz/

an expression of approval and commendation

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

provenadjectiveUS /ˈpruːvən/

established beyond doubt

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

provincenounUS /ˈprɑːvəns/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

retainverbUS /rɪˈteɪn/

hold back within

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

rightfullyadverbUS /ˈraɪtfəli/

by right

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

Rocheblave's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

solelyadverbUS /ˈsoʊəli/

without any others being included or involved

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

triumphnounUS /ˈtraɪəmf/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading She was allowed to retain possession of the house until morning, and during that time burned many papers which should have come into our keeping.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While we could not rightfully take much praise to ourselves for having captured a post where no resistance was made, the members of Major Clarke's force, including even Paul and myself, looked with triumph upon the exploit, bloodless though it had proven to be.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading As we learned next day from those to whom Major Clarke had confided the facts, many of Monsieur Rocheblave's papers had been destroyed by his wife after he was made prisoner, for our people did not consider it necessary to make a woman captive.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Surely the king would not have thus lost possession of his outpost had we, meaning the entire company, remained at home, and, therefore, might we claim that the garrison was now held in the name of the province of Virginia solely through our efforts.

Chapter 10 of On the Kentucky Frontier by James Otis holds 91 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of On the Kentucky Frontier contain?

Chapter 10 holds 91 sentences of On the Kentucky Frontier, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of On the Kentucky Frontier by James Otis exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 91 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of On the Kentucky Frontier?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Kentucky Frontier

Common questions about reading On the Kentucky Frontier by James Otis on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Kentucky Frontier?

Yes. All 1522 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #33890 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Kentucky Frontier is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #33890, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Kentucky Frontier take to read?

About 126 minutes of reading across 305 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Kentucky Frontier section by section

How to work through On the Kentucky Frontier section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Kentucky Frontier

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Kentucky Frontier, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Kentucky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Kentucky Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frontier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Kentucky Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Kentucky Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fighting
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Kentucky Frontier; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.