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On the Pampas
On the Pampas

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of On the Pampas is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PAMPAS.
The voyage up the river Parana was marked by no particular incident.
The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.
The river is nearly twenty miles in breadth, and is completely studded by islands.
The scenery is flat and uninteresting, and the banks but poorly wooded.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Pampas

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of On the Pampas is here in full — 205 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PAMPAS.
/ðə ˈpæmpəz/
Line 2
The voyage up the river Parana was marked by no particular incident.
/ðə ˈvɔɪədʒ ʌp ðə ˈrɪvər pərˈɑːnə wɑːz mɑːrkt baɪ noʊ pərˈtɪkjələr ˈɪnsədənt/
Line 3
The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.
Line 4
The river is nearly twenty miles in breadth, and is completely studded by islands.
/ðə ˈrɪvər ɪz ˈnɪrli ˈtwenti maɪlz ɪn bredθ ənd ɪz kəmˈpliːtli ˈstʌdɪd baɪ ˈaɪləndz/
Line 5
The scenery is flat and uninteresting, and the banks but poorly wooded.
/ðə ˈsiːnəri ɪz flæt ənd əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ ənd ðə bæŋks bʌt ˈpuːrli ˈwʊdɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breadth noun US /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading “The river is nearly twenty miles in breadth, and is completely studded by islands.”

pampas noun US /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading “THE PAMPAS.”

Parana noun US /pərˈɑːnə/

a South American river; tributary of Rio de la Plata

From this reading “The voyage up the river Parana was marked by no particular incident.”

poorly adverb US /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading “The scenery is flat and uninteresting, and the banks but poorly wooded.”

Rosario noun US /roʊˈzɑːrioʊ/

a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina

From this reading “The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.”

studded adjective US /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading “The river is nearly twenty miles in breadth, and is completely studded by islands.”

uninteresting adjective US /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading “The scenery is flat and uninteresting, and the banks but poorly wooded.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “The scenery is flat and uninteresting, and the banks but poorly wooded.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

Ayres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading The scenery is flat and uninteresting, and the banks but poorly wooded.

breadthnounUS /bredθ/

the capacity to understand a broad range of topics

From this reading The river is nearly twenty miles in breadth, and is completely studded by islands.

Buenos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The scenery is flat and uninteresting, and the banks but poorly wooded.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The voyage up the river Parana was marked by no particular incident.

completelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading The river is nearly twenty miles in breadth, and is completely studded by islands.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

fiftynounUS /ˈfɪfti/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and five

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading The scenery is flat and uninteresting, and the banks but poorly wooded.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading The voyage up the river Parana was marked by no particular incident.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

islandsnounUS /ˈaɪləndz/

plural of “island” — a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading The river is nearly twenty miles in breadth, and is completely studded by islands.

markedadjectiveUS /mɑːrkt/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The voyage up the river Parana was marked by no particular incident.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The river is nearly twenty miles in breadth, and is completely studded by islands.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The voyage up the river Parana was marked by no particular incident.

PAMPASnounUS /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading THE PAMPAS.

ParananounUS /pərˈɑːnə/

a South American river; tributary of Rio de la Plata

From this reading The voyage up the river Parana was marked by no particular incident.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The voyage up the river Parana was marked by no particular incident.

performedverbUS /pərˈfɔːrmd/

past form of “perform” — carry out or perform an action

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

poorlyadverbUS /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading The scenery is flat and uninteresting, and the banks but poorly wooded.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The voyage up the river Parana was marked by no particular incident.

RosarionounUS /roʊˈzɑːrioʊ/

a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading The scenery is flat and uninteresting, and the banks but poorly wooded.

steamernounUS /ˈstiːmər/

a clam that is usually steamed in the shell

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading The river is nearly twenty miles in breadth, and is completely studded by islands.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PAMPAS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading The river is nearly twenty miles in breadth, and is completely studded by islands.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

uninterestingadjectiveUS /əˈnɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing no interest or attention or curiosity or excitement

From this reading The scenery is flat and uninteresting, and the banks but poorly wooded.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The voyage up the river Parana was marked by no particular incident.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading The voyage up the river Parana was marked by no particular incident.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The voyage up the river Parana was marked by no particular incident.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The distance to Rosario from Buenos Ayres is about two hundred and fifty miles, which was performed by the steamer in about a day and a half.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading The scenery is flat and uninteresting, and the banks but poorly wooded.

Chapter 4 of On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 205 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of On the Pampas contain?

Chapter 4 holds 205 sentences of On the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 205 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of On the Pampas?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Pampas

Common questions about reading On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Pampas?

Yes. All 4117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6472 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Pampas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6472, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Pampas take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Pampas section by section

How to work through On the Pampas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of On the Pampas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hardy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.