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On the Pampas
On the Pampas

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of On the Pampas is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Pampas
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SETTLER'S HOME.
Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.
He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.
He was likely to be away five days.
The boys were to do what work they judged best in his absence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Pampas

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of On the Pampas is here in full — 174 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SETTLER'S HOME.
Line 2
Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.
Line 3
He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.
Line 4
He was likely to be away five days.
/hiː wɑːz ˈlaɪkli tuː biː əˈweɪ faɪv deɪz/
Line 5
The boys were to do what work they judged best in his absence.
/ðə bɔɪz wɜːr tuː duː wʌt wɜːrk ðeɪ dʒʌdʒd best ɪn hɪz ˈæbsəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commencing verb US /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading “Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.”

Hardy adjective US /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.”

hired adjective US /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading “He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.”

judged verb US /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading “The boys were to do what work they judged best in his absence.”

newly adverb US /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading “He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.”

peons noun US /ˈpiːənz/

plural of “peon” — a laborer who is obliged to do menial work

From this reading “He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.”

Rosario noun US /roʊˈzɑːrioʊ/

a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina

From this reading “Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.”

sale noun US /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading “Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The boys were to do what work they judged best in his absence.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He was likely to be away five days.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He was likely to be away five days.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The boys were to do what work they judged best in his absence.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boys were to do what work they judged best in his absence.

commencingverbUS /kəˈmensɪŋ/

-ing form of “commence” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He was likely to be away five days.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The boys were to do what work they judged best in his absence.

estancia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading He was likely to be away five days.

HardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

hiredadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪərd/

having services engaged for a fee

From this reading He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The boys were to do what work they judged best in his absence.

HOMEnounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading THE SETTLER'S HOME.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

judgedverbUS /dʒʌdʒd/

past form of “judge” — determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading The boys were to do what work they judged best in his absence.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading He was likely to be away five days.

Lopez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

newlyadverbUS /ˈnuːli/

very recently

From this reading He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

ownernounUS /ˈoʊnər/

(law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

peonsnounUS /ˈpiːənz/

plural of “peon” — a laborer who is obliged to do menial work

From this reading He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

RosarionounUS /roʊˈzɑːrioʊ/

a port city on the Parana River in eastern central Argentina

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

salenounUS /seɪl/

a particular instance of selling

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

SETTLER'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SETTLER'S HOME.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.

stocknounUS /stɑːk/

the capital raised by a corporation through the issue of shares entitling holders to an ownership interest

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SETTLER'S HOME.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The boys were to do what work they judged best in his absence.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He therefore took Lopez and the newly hired peons, and started.

twentynounUS /ˈtwenti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nineteen and one

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The boys were to do what work they judged best in his absence.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Just before commencing the house Mr. Hardy heard that a sale of stock was to take place at an estancia about twenty miles to the west of Rosario, in consequence of the death of its owner.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading The boys were to do what work they judged best in his absence.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The boys were to do what work they judged best in his absence.

Chapter 5 of On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 174 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of On the Pampas contain?

Chapter 5 holds 174 sentences of On the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 174 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of On the Pampas?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Pampas

Common questions about reading On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Pampas?

Yes. All 4117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6472 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Pampas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6472, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Pampas take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Pampas section by section

How to work through On the Pampas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of On the Pampas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hardy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.