Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
On the Pampas
On the Pampas

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of On the Pampas is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Pampas
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FARM WORK AND AMUSEMENTS.
Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.
This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.
The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.
This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Pampas

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of On the Pampas is here in full — 177 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FARM WORK AND AMUSEMENTS.
/fɑːrm wɜːrk ənd əˈmjuːzmənts/
Line 2
Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.
/ˌɔːlˈðoʊ bʌt tuː mʌnθs hæd ɪˈlæpst sɪns ðə ɡraʊnd wɑːz plaʊd ʌp ənd ˈplæntɪd ðə ˈprɑːɡres meɪd baɪ ðə krɑːp ʌv meɪz ənd ˈpʌmpkənz wɑːz sərˈpraɪzɪŋ ðə ˈfɔːrmər əˈspeʃli wɑːz naʊ ˈnɪrli sɪks fiːt haɪ/
Line 3
This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.
/ðɪs ˈræpəd ɡroʊθ wɑːz ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ðə ekˈstriːm fərˈtɪləti ʌv ðə ˈvɜːrdʒɪn sɔɪl ˈeɪdəd baɪ ðə leɪt əˈbʌndənt səˈplaɪ ʌv ˈwɔːtər ənd ðə hiːt ʌv ðə sʌn/
Line 4
The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.
/ðə meɪz hæd ˈɡɪvən ðem ɔːl ə ɡreɪt diːl tuː duː fɔːr wen ɪt wɑːz əˈbaʊt sɪks ˈɪntʃəz haɪ ɪt hæd tuː biː θɪnd aʊt soʊ ðæt ðə plænts wɜːr naɪn ɔːr ten ˈɪntʃəz əˈpɑːrt/
Line 5
This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.
/ðɪs hæd bɪn dʌn baɪ ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd streŋkθ ʌv ðə ˈpɑːrti ˈmɪstər ˈhɑːrdi ənd ðə bɔɪz ˈwɜːrkɪŋ fɔːr tuː ˈaʊərz iːtʃ ˈmɔːrnɪŋ ənd æz mʌtʃ ɪn ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abundant adjective US /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading “This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.”

aided adjective US /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading “This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.”

amusements noun US /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading “FARM WORK AND AMUSEMENTS.”

fertility noun US /fərˈtɪləti/

the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year

From this reading “This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.”

maize noun US /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading “Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.”

plowed adjective US /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading “Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.”

pumpkins noun US /ˈpʌmpkənz/

plural of “pumpkin” — a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes

From this reading “Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.”

thinned adjective US /θɪnd/

mixed with water

From this reading “The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

aidedadjectiveUS /ˈeɪdəd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

AlthoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

AMUSEMENTSnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading FARM WORK AND AMUSEMENTS.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FARM WORK AND AMUSEMENTS.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

cropnounUS /krɑːp/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

elapsedadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæpst/

(of time) having passed or slipped by

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

extremeadjectiveUS /ekˈstriːm/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

FARMverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading FARM WORK AND AMUSEMENTS.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

fertilitynounUS /fərˈtɪləti/

the ratio of live births in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 population per year

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

growthnounUS /ɡroʊθ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

HardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

maizenounUS /meɪz/

tall annual cereal grass bearing kernels on large ears: widely cultivated in America in many varieties; the principal cereal in Mexico and Central and South America since pre-Columbian times

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

ninenounUS /naɪn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

plantsnounUS /plænts/

plural of “plant” — buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

plowedadjectiveUS /plaʊd/

(of farmland) broken and turned over with a plow

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

pumpkinsnounUS /ˈpʌmpkənz/

plural of “pumpkin” — a coarse vine widely cultivated for its large pulpy round orange fruit with firm orange skin and numerous seeds; subspecies of Cucurbita pepo include the summer squashes and a few autumn squashes

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

rapidadjectiveUS /ˈræpəd/

done or occurring in a brief period of time

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

surprisingadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzɪŋ/

causing surprise or wonder or amazement

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

thinnedadjectiveUS /θɪnd/

mixed with water

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

unitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Although but two months had elapsed since the ground was plowed up and planted, the progress made by the crop of maize and pumpkins was surprising: the former, especially, was now nearly six feet high.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading This rapid growth was the result of the extreme fertility of the virgin soil, aided by the late abundant supply of water, and the heat of the sun.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The maize had given them all a great deal to do; for when it was about six inches high it had to be thinned out so that the plants were nine or ten inches apart.

WORKverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading FARM WORK AND AMUSEMENTS.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading This had been done by the united strength of the party, Mr. Hardy and the boys working for two hours each morning, and as much in the evening.

Chapter 8 of On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 177 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of On the Pampas contain?

Chapter 8 holds 177 sentences of On the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 177 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of On the Pampas?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Pampas

Common questions about reading On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Pampas?

Yes. All 4117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6472 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Pampas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6472, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Pampas take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Pampas section by section

How to work through On the Pampas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of On the Pampas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hardy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.