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On the Pampas
On the Pampas

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of On the Pampas is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Pampas
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A STEADY HAND.
It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.
A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.
Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.
Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Pampas

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of On the Pampas is here in full — 248 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A STEADY HAND.
/ə ˈstedi hænd/
Line 2
It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.
Line 3
A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.
/ə ˈstreɪndʒər huː hæd pæst əˈlɔːŋ æt ðə taɪm ðə haʊs wɑːz fɜːrst ˈfɪnɪʃt wʊd ˈsɜːrtənli feɪl tuː ˈrekəɡnaɪz ɪt naʊ/
Line 4
Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.
/ðen ɪt wɑːz ə ber ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ ˈstrʌktʃər ˈlʊkɪŋ æz hæz bɪn sed laɪk ə smɔːl dɪˈsentɪŋ ˈtʃæpəl bɪlt ɑːn ðə tɑːp ʌv ə ˈdʒentəl raɪz wɪˈθaʊt triː ɔːr ˈʃeltər ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd/
Line 5
Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.
/naʊ ɪt əˈpɪrd tuː raɪz frʌm ə mæs ʌv braɪt ɡriːn ˈfoʊlɪdʒ soʊ ˈræpədli hæd ðə triːz ɡroʊn əˈspeʃli ðə bəˈnænəz ənd ˈʌðər ˈtrɑːpɪkəl ʃrʌbz ˈplæntɪd əˈpɑːn iːtʃ saɪd ʌv ðə haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bananas noun US /bəˈnænəz/

plural of “banana” — any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits

From this reading “Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.”

dissenting adjective US /dɪˈsentɪŋ/

disagreeing, especially with a majority

From this reading “Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.”

foliage noun US /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading “Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.”

planted adjective US /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading “Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.”

structure noun US /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading “Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.”

tropical adjective US /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading “Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.”

uninviting adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

neither attractive nor tempting

From this reading “Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A STEADY HAND.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

bananasnounUS /bəˈnænəz/

plural of “banana” — any of several tropical and subtropical treelike herbs of the genus Musa having a terminal crown of large entire leaves and usually bearing hanging clusters of elongated fruits

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

bareadjectiveUS /ber/

completely unclothed

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.

chapelnounUS /ˈtʃæpəl/

a place of worship that has its own altar

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

dissentingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsentɪŋ/

disagreeing, especially with a majority

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

failverbUS /feɪl/

fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.

foliagenounUS /ˈfoʊlɪdʒ/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

gentleadjectiveUS /ˈdʒentəl/

soft and mild; not harsh or stern or severe

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading A STEADY HAND.

Hardys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

MountverbUS /maʊnt/

attach to a support

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.

plantedadjectiveUS /ˈplæntɪd/

(used especially of ideas or principles) deeply rooted; firmly fixed or held

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

PleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

rapidlyadverbUS /ˈræpədli/

with speed

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

STEADYverbUS /ˈstedi/

make steady

From this reading A STEADY HAND.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

tropicaladjectiveUS /ˈtrɑːpɪkəl/

relating to or situated in or characteristic of the tropics (the region on either side of the equator)

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

uninvitingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

neither attractive nor tempting

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Now it appeared to rise from a mass of bright green foliage, so rapidly had the trees grown, especially the bananas and other tropical shrubs planted upon each side of the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was now more than eighteen months since the Hardys had been fairly established at Mount Pleasant.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Then it was a bare, uninviting structure, looking, as has been said, like a small dissenting chapel built on the top of a gentle rise, without tree or shelter of any kind.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A stranger who had passed along at the time the house was first finished would certainly fail to recognize it now.

Chapter 12 of On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 248 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of On the Pampas contain?

Chapter 12 holds 248 sentences of On the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 248 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of On the Pampas?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Pampas

Common questions about reading On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Pampas?

Yes. All 4117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6472 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Pampas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6472, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Pampas take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Pampas section by section

How to work through On the Pampas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of On the Pampas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hardy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.