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On the Pampas
On the Pampas

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of On the Pampas is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Pampas
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PAMPAS ON FIRE.
The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.
All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.
It was evident that the chase would be a long one.
The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Pampas

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of On the Pampas is here in full — 300 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PAMPAS ON FIRE.
/ðə ˈpæmpəz ɑːn ˈfaɪər/
Line 2
The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.
Line 3
All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.
Line 4
It was evident that the chase would be a long one.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈevədənt ðæt ðə tʃeɪs wʊd biː ə lɔːŋ wʌn/
Line 5
The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.
/ðə ˈɪndiənz hæd twelv ˈaʊərz stɑːrt ðeɪ wɜːr mʌtʃ ˈlaɪtər men ðæn ðə waɪts ənd ˈkærid les əˈdɪʃənəl weɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

additional adjective US /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading “The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.”

canter verb US /ˈkæntər/

ride at a canter

From this reading “The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.”

half-hour noun US /ˈhæfaʊər/

a half of an hour

From this reading “The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.”

lighter noun US /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading “The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.”

longest adverb US /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading “The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.”

pampas noun US /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading “THE PAMPAS ON FIRE.”

serviceable adjective US /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading “All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.”

whites noun US /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading “The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

boughtverbUS /bɑːt/

inflected form of “buy” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

canterverbUS /ˈkæntər/

ride at a canter

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

chaseverbUS /tʃeɪs/

go after with the intent to catch

From this reading It was evident that the chase would be a long one.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading It was evident that the chase would be a long one.

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE PAMPAS ON FIRE.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

half-hournounUS /ˈhæfaʊər/

a half of an hour

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

Hardys

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was evident that the chase would be a long one.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was evident that the chase would be a long one.

longestadverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡəst/

for the most time

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

mountedadjectiveUS /ˈmaʊntəd/

assembled for use; especially by being attached to a support

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE PAMPAS ON FIRE.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was evident that the chase would be a long one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

pacenounUS /peɪs/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

PAMPASnounUS /ˈpæmpəz/

the vast grassy plains of northern Argentina

From this reading THE PAMPAS ON FIRE.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

serviceableadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəbəl/

ready for service or able to give long service

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

speciallyadverbUS /ˈspeʃəli/

in a special manner

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was evident that the chase would be a long one.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PAMPAS ON FIRE.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was evident that the chase would be a long one.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All were well mounted on strong, serviceable animals; but these had not in all cases been bought specially for speed, as had those of the Hardys.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading The Indians had twelve hours' start; they were much lighter men than the whites, and carried less additional weight.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The party started at a canter--the pace which they knew their horses would be able to keep up for the longest time--breaking every half-hour or so into a walk for ten minutes, to give them breathing time.

Chapter 15 of On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 300 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of On the Pampas contain?

Chapter 15 holds 300 sentences of On the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 300 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of On the Pampas?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Pampas

Common questions about reading On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Pampas?

Yes. All 4117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6472 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Pampas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6472, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Pampas take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Pampas section by section

How to work through On the Pampas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of On the Pampas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hardy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.