Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
On the Pampas
On the Pampas

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of On the Pampas is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Pampas
Context Illustration Reading 1/49 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
RESCUED.
In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.
Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.
They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.
At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Pampas

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of On the Pampas is here in full — 247 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/49 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
RESCUED.
/ˈreskjuːd/
Line 2
In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.
/ɪn spaɪt ʌv ðer ˈʌtmoʊst ˈefərts ˈmɪstər ˈhɑːrdiz ˈpɑːrti hæd meɪd ˈsloʊər ˈprɑːɡres ðæn ðeɪ hæd ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/
Line 3
Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.
/ˈmeni ʌv ðə ˈhɔːrsəz hæd ˈbroʊkən daʊn ˈʌndər fəˈtiːɡ ənd æz ðeɪ hæd noʊ sper ˈhɔːrsəz tuː ˌriːˈpleɪs ðem æz ðə ˈɪndiənz hæd ɪn laɪk keɪs dʌn frʌm ðoʊz ðeɪ hæd ˈdrɪvən ɔːf frʌm ˈmɪstər ˈmɜːrsər ðeɪ wɜːr fɔːrst tuː ˈtrævəl fɑːr mɔːr ˈsloʊli ðæn æt fɜːrst/
Line 4
They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.
/ðeɪ ɡeɪnd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈɪndiənz ˌhaʊˈevər æz ðeɪ kʊd tel baɪ ðə pəˈzɪʃən ʌv ðə ˈkæmpɪŋ ɡraʊnd fɔːr ðə naɪt/
Line 5
At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.
/æt θriː əˈklɑːk ɑːn ðə ˌæftərˈnuːn ʌv ðə læst deɪ ðeɪ pæst ðə pleɪs ðer ˈenəmi hæd left ðæt ˈmɔːrnɪŋ bʌt ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ðeɪ kept ɑːn ənˈtɪl lɔːŋ ˈæftər ˈsʌnset ˈmeni ʌv ðem ˈhævɪŋ led ðer ˈhɔːrsəz ɔːl deɪ ðeɪ wɜːr stɪl mɔːr ðæn ˈθɜːrdiː maɪlz əˈweɪ frʌm ðə ˈmaʊntənz əˈmʌŋ wɪtʃ ðeɪ nuː ðæt ðə ˈɪndiən ˈvɪlədʒ wɑːz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anticipated adjective US /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading “In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.”

camping noun US /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading “They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.”

Hardy's noun US /ˈhɑːrdiz/

possessive form of “hardy” — United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)

From this reading “In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.”

Mercer noun US /ˈmɜːrsər/

a dealer in textiles (especially silks)

From this reading “Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.”

replace verb US /ˌriːˈpleɪs/

substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading “Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.”

rescued adjective US /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading “RESCUED.”

situated adjective US /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading “At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.”

slower adverb US /ˈsloʊər/

more slowly

From this reading “In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

anticipatedadjectiveUS /ænˈtɪsəpeɪtɪd/

expected hopefully

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.

campingnounUS /ˈkæmpɪŋ/

the act of encamping and living in tents in a camp

From this reading They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

Hardy'snounUS /ˈhɑːrdiz/

possessive form of “hardy” — United States slapstick comedian who played the pompous and overbearing member of the Laurel and Hardy duo who made many films (1892-1957)

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

ManyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

MercernounUS /ˈmɜːrsər/

a dealer in textiles (especially silks)

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

replaceverbUS /ˌriːˈpleɪs/

substitute a person or thing for (another that is broken or inefficient or lost or no longer working or yielding what is expected)

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

RESCUEDadjectiveUS /ˈreskjuːd/

delivered from danger

From this reading RESCUED.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

sloweradverbUS /ˈsloʊər/

more slowly

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

sunsetnounUS /ˈsʌnset/

the time in the evening at which the sun begins to fall below the horizon

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

thirtynounUS /ˈθɜːrdiː/

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and three

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

travelverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They gained upon the Indians, however, as they could tell by the position of the camping ground for the night.

utmostadjectiveUS /ˈʌtmoʊst/

of the greatest possible degree or extent or intensity

From this reading In spite of their utmost efforts Mr. Hardy's party had made slower progress than they had anticipated.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Many of the horses had broken down under fatigue; and as they had no spare horses to replace them as the Indians had in like case done from those they had driven off from Mr. Mercer, they were forced to travel far more slowly than at first.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading At three o'clock on the afternoon of the last day they passed the place their enemy had left that morning; but although they kept on until long after sunset, many of them having led their horses all day, they were still more than thirty miles away from the mountains among which they knew that the Indian village was situated.

Chapter 17 of On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty holds 247 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of On the Pampas contain?

Chapter 17 holds 247 sentences of On the Pampas, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 247 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of On the Pampas?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Pampas

Common questions about reading On the Pampas by G. A. (George Alfred) Henty on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Pampas?

Yes. All 4117 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6472 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Pampas is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6472, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Pampas take to read?

About 343 minutes of reading across 824 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Pampas section by section

How to work through On the Pampas section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of On the Pampas to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Pampas

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Pampas, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Hardy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resolution
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Thinking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Frank
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Pampas; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.