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On the Plains with Custer
On the Plains with Custer

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of On the Plains with Custer is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Plains with Custer
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.
Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.
A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.
And gaze about them they did, the doctor the most curiously of all.
Things had been left as if the owners had just stepped out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Plains with Custer

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of On the Plains with Custer is here in full — 424 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.
Line 2
Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.
/jes hiː hæd bɪn ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd wɪð ɪt hɪmˈself ɪn hɪz deɪz ʌv kæpˈtɪvəti/
Line 3
A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.
/ə ˈfaɪər wɑːz stɪl ˈbɜːrnɪŋ loʊ ɪn ðə ˈsɛn.tər ʌv ðə lɑːdʒ ˈʃedɪŋ ə feɪnt laɪt soʊ ðæt ðeɪ kʊd siː əˈbaʊt ðem/
Line 4
And gaze about them they did, the doctor the most curiously of all.
/ənd ɡeɪz əˈbaʊt ðem ðeɪ dɪd ðə ˈdɑːktər ðə moʊst ˈkjʊriəsli ʌv ɔːl/
Line 5
Things had been left as if the owners had just stepped out.
/θɪŋz hæd bɪn left æz ɪf ðə ˈoʊnərz hæd dʒʌst stept aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

captivity noun US /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading “Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.”

grease noun US /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading “The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.”

nostrils noun US /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading “The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.”

odor noun US /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading “The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.”

owners noun US /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading “Things had been left as if the owners had just stepped out.”

pipes noun US /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading “The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.”

saturated adjective US /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading “Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.”

shedding noun US /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading “A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

still burning adjective + noun

In this reading “A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.”

in the center preposition + article + noun counted as “in … center”

In this reading “A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And gaze about them they did, the doctor the most curiously of all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Things had been left as if the owners had just stepped out.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

curiouslyadverbUS /ˈkjʊriəsli/

in a manner differing from the usual or expected

From this reading And gaze about them they did, the doctor the most curiously of all.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading And gaze about them they did, the doctor the most curiously of all.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading And gaze about them they did, the doctor the most curiously of all.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading And gaze about them they did, the doctor the most curiously of all.

greasenounUS /ɡriːs/

a thick fatty oil (especially one used to lubricate machinery)

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Things had been left as if the owners had just stepped out.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Things had been left as if the owners had just stepped out.

kinnikinnick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Things had been left as if the owners had just stepped out.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

lodgeverbUS /lɑːdʒ/

be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

mixturenounUS /ˈmɪkstʃər/

(chemistry) a substance consisting of two or more substances mixed together (not in fixed proportions and not with chemical bonding)

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And gaze about them they did, the doctor the most curiously of all.

Ned's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

nostrilsnounUS /ˈnɑːstrəlz/

plural of “nostril” — either one of the two external openings to the nasal cavity in the nose

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

odornounUS /ˈoʊdər/

any property detected by the olfactory system

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Things had been left as if the owners had just stepped out.

ownersnounUS /ˈoʊnərz/

plural of “owner” — (law) someone who owns (is legal possessor of) a business

From this reading Things had been left as if the owners had just stepped out.

pipesnounUS /paɪps/

plural of “pipe” — a tube with a small bowl at one end; used for smoking tobacco

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

saturatedadjectiveUS /ˈsætʃəreɪtɪd/

being the most concentrated solution possible at a given temperature; unable to dissolve still more of a substance

From this reading Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

sheddingnounUS /ˈʃedɪŋ/

the process whereby something is shed

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

skinsnounUS /skɪnz/

plural of “skin” — a natural protective body covering and site of the sense of touch

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

smokedadjectiveUS /smoʊkt/

(used especially of meats and fish) dried and cured by hanging in wood smoke

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

smote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

steppedverbUS /stept/

inflected form of “step” — shift or move by taking a step

From this reading Things had been left as if the owners had just stepped out.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

ThingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Things had been left as if the owners had just stepped out.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading The familiar odor of Indian—of smoked skins and kinnikinnick or the leaf and tobacco mixture used by the Indian in pipes, of dogs and of grease, smote Ned’s nostrils.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A fire was still burning low in the center of the lodge, shedding a faint light, so that they could see about them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, he had been saturated with it, himself, in his days of captivity.

Chapter 4 of On the Plains with Custer by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin holds 424 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of On the Plains with Custer contain?

Chapter 4 holds 424 sentences of On the Plains with Custer, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of On the Plains with Custer by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 424 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of On the Plains with Custer?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Plains with Custer

Common questions about reading On the Plains with Custer by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Plains with Custer?

Yes. All 4705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Plains with Custer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Plains with Custer take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Plains with Custer section by section

How to work through On the Plains with Custer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of On the Plains with Custer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Plains with Custer

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Plains with Custer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bravest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plains with Custer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenderest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plains with Custer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plains with Custer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plains with Custer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.