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On the Plains with Custer
On the Plains with Custer

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of On the Plains with Custer is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Plains with Custer
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
“Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.
“We must be free in our actions.
Not a shot is to be fired before the charge is sounded.
Keep those dogs here, too.”
So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Plains with Custer

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of On the Plains with Custer is here in full — 434 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
“Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.
Line 2
“We must be free in our actions.
/wiː mʌst biː friː ɪn ˈaʊər ˈækʃənz/
Line 3
Not a shot is to be fired before the charge is sounded.
/nɑːt ə ʃɑːt ɪz tuː biː ˈfaɪərd bɪˈfɔːr ðə tʃɑːrdʒ ɪz ˈsaʊndɪd/
Line 4
Keep those dogs here, too.”
/kiːp ðoʊz dɑːɡz hiːr tuː/
Line 5
So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

actions noun US /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading ““We must be free in our actions.”

blouses noun US /ˈblaʊsəz/

plural of “blouse” — a top worn by women

From this reading “So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.”

breathing noun US /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading “So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.”

column noun US /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading “So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.”

overcoats noun US /ˈoʊvərkoʊts/

plural of “overcoat” — a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading ““Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.”

remove verb US /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading ““Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.”

stripped adjective US /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading “So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.”

tersely adverb US /ˈtɜːrsli/

in a short and concise manner

From this reading ““Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Not a shot is to be fired before the charge is sounded.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading “We must be free in our actions.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Not a shot is to be fired before the charge is sounded.

blousesnounUS /ˈblaʊsəz/

plural of “blouse” — a top worn by women

From this reading So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Not a shot is to be fired before the charge is sounded.

columnnounUS /ˈkɑːləm/

a line of units following one after another

From this reading So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

directedadjectiveUS /dərˈektəd/

(often used in combination) having a specified direction

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

dogsnounUS /dɑːɡz/

plural of “dog” — a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Keep those dogs here, too.”

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

firedadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪərd/

having lost your job

From this reading Not a shot is to be fired before the charge is sounded.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “We must be free in our actions.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.

haversacks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “We must be free in our actions.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not a shot is to be fired before the charge is sounded.

KeepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Keep those dogs here, too.”

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading “We must be free in our actions.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not a shot is to be fired before the charge is sounded.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

OfficersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading “We must be free in our actions.

overcoatsnounUS /ˈoʊvərkoʊts/

plural of “overcoat” — a heavy coat worn over clothes in winter

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

removeverbUS /riˈmuːv/

remove something concrete, as by lifting, pushing, or taking off, or remove something abstract

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading Not a shot is to be fired before the charge is sounded.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.

soundedverbUS /ˈsaʊndɪd/

past form of “sound” — appear in a certain way

From this reading Not a shot is to be fired before the charge is sounded.

strippedadjectiveUS /strɪpt/

having only essential or minimal features

From this reading So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.

terselyadverbUS /ˈtɜːrsli/

in a short and concise manner

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Keep those dogs here, too.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Keep those dogs here, too.”

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “We must be free in our actions.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So overcoats and haversacks were dropped; and stripped to their blouses the column again waited, breathing hard.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Officers and men will remove their overcoats and the men their haversacks, to be left here under guard of one man from each company,” directed the general, tersely.

Chapter 8 of On the Plains with Custer by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin holds 434 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of On the Plains with Custer contain?

Chapter 8 holds 434 sentences of On the Plains with Custer, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of On the Plains with Custer by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 434 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of On the Plains with Custer?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Plains with Custer

Common questions about reading On the Plains with Custer by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Plains with Custer?

Yes. All 4705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Plains with Custer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Plains with Custer take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Plains with Custer section by section

How to work through On the Plains with Custer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of On the Plains with Custer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Plains with Custer

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Plains with Custer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bravest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plains with Custer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenderest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plains with Custer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plains with Custer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plains with Custer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.