Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
On the Plains with Custer
On the Plains with Custer

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of On the Plains with Custer is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Plains with Custer
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.
Afoot they came, and ahorse.
“Hi-yih hi-yih yip-yip-yip!” had they cried, frightfully.
The Rees, on the left flank, had fled pell-mell.
The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Plains with Custer

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of On the Plains with Custer is here in full — 388 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.
Line 2
Afoot they came, and ahorse.
Line 3
“Hi-yih hi-yih yip-yip-yip!” had they cried, frightfully.
Line 4
The Rees, on the left flank, had fled pell-mell.
Line 5
The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Afoot adverb US /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading “Afoot they came, and ahorse.”

ambush verb US /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading “Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.”

Custer noun US /ˈkʌstər/

United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading “The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.”

frightfully adverb US /ˈfraɪtfəli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading ““Hi-yih hi-yih yip-yip-yip!” had they cried, frightfully.”

Reno noun US /ˈriːnoʊ/

a city in western Nevada at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains; known for gambling casinos and easy divorce and remarriage

From this reading “Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.”

Sioux noun US /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading “Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.”

swarmed verb US /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading “Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.”

thicker adjective US /ˈθɪkər/

comparative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading “Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

across the river preposition + article + noun counted as “across … river”

In this reading “Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.”

left flank noun + noun

In this reading “The Rees, on the left flank, had fled pell-mell.”

in sight preposition + noun

at or within a reasonable distance for seeing

In this reading “The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

200

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

AfootadverbUS /əˈfʊt/

on foot; walking

From this reading Afoot they came, and ahorse.

ahorseadjective

traveling on horseback

From this reading Afoot they came, and ahorse.

ambushverbUS /ˈæmbʊʃ/

wait in hiding to attack

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

bluffnounUS /blʌf/

a high steep bank (usually formed by river erosion)

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Afoot they came, and ahorse.

chargeverbUS /tʃɑːrdʒ/

to make a rush at or sudden attack upon, as in battle

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Hi-yih hi-yih yip-yip-yip!” had they cried, frightfully.

CusternounUS /ˈkʌstər/

United States general who was killed along with all his command by the Sioux at the Battle of Little Bighorn (1839-1876)

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

dismounted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

drawnadjectiveUS /drɔːn/

showing the wearing effects of overwork or care or suffering

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

flanknounUS /flæŋk/

the side of military or naval formation

From this reading The Rees, on the left flank, had fled pell-mell.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading The Rees, on the left flank, had fled pell-mell.

frightfullyadverbUS /ˈfraɪtfəli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading “Hi-yih hi-yih yip-yip-yip!” had they cried, frightfully.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

haltedverbUS /ˈhɔːltəd/

past form of “halt” — cause to stop

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

Hi-yih

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hi-yih hi-yih yip-yip-yip!” had they cried, frightfully.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Rees, on the left flank, had fled pell-mell.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

MajoradjectiveUS /ˈmeɪdʒər/

of greater importance or stature or rank

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

pell-melladjective

with undue hurry and confusion

From this reading The Rees, on the left flank, had fled pell-mell.

Rees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Rees, on the left flank, had fled pell-mell.

RenonounUS /ˈriːnoʊ/

a city in western Nevada at the foot of the Sierra Nevada Mountains; known for gambling casinos and easy divorce and remarriage

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

retreatnounUS /riˈtriːt/

(military) withdrawal of troops to a more favorable position to escape the enemy's superior forces or after a defeat

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

SiouxnounUS /suː/

a member of a group of North American Indian peoples who spoke a Siouan language and who ranged from Lake Michigan to the Rocky Mountains

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

surroundingadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋ/

closely encircling

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

surveynounUS /sərˈveɪ/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

swarmedverbUS /swɔːrmd/

past form of “swarm” — be teeming, be abuzz

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

thickeradjectiveUS /ˈθɪkər/

comparative of “thick” — not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The major had dismounted his men in some timber; but no Custer was in sight, the Indians were surrounding, and he had ordered a retreat to the bluff on this side.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading Yes, Major Reno and his 200 men had started in to charge the village, across the river; but it had looked as if they were being drawn on into an ambush; when they had halted, to survey, out had swarmed the Sioux, thicker and thicker.

yip-yip-yip

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Hi-yih hi-yih yip-yip-yip!” had they cried, frightfully.

Chapter 11 of On the Plains with Custer by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin holds 388 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of On the Plains with Custer contain?

Chapter 11 holds 388 sentences of On the Plains with Custer, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of On the Plains with Custer by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 388 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of On the Plains with Custer?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Plains with Custer

Common questions about reading On the Plains with Custer by Edwin L. (Edwin Legrand) Sabin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Plains with Custer?

Yes. All 4705 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #60157 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Plains with Custer is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #60157, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Plains with Custer take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 941 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Plains with Custer section by section

How to work through On the Plains with Custer section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 11 chapters of On the Plains with Custer to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Plains with Custer

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Plains with Custer, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Bravest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plains with Custer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tenderest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plains with Custer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Loving
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plains with Custer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Daring
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plains with Custer; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.