Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
On the Plantation
On the Plantation

Chapter VII · The Owl and the Birds

Chapter VII of On the Plantation, “The Owl and the Birds,” is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Plantation
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.
He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.
He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.
Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”
As there was another James in his family, he was called Jim-Polk Gaither.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Plantation

Chapter VII · The Owl and the Birds

Chapter VII of On the Plantation, “The Owl and the Birds,” is here in full — 192 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.
Line 2
He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.
Line 3
He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.
Line 4
Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”
Line 5
As there was another James in his family, he was called Jim-Polk Gaither.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

intelligent adjective US /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading “He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.”

keeps noun US /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.”

Maxwell noun US /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading “The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.”

Polk noun US /poʊk/

11th President of the United States; his expansionism led to the Mexican War and the annexation of California and much of the southwest (1795-1849)

From this reading “Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.””

rains noun US /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading “Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.””

washed adjective US /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading “Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.””

wholesome adjective US /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading “He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.”

wrestling noun US /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading “Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fifteen years noun + noun

In this reading “He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.”

picked up verb + adjective counted as “pick up”

take and lift upward

In this reading “He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.”

pleasant companion adjective + noun

In this reading “The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.”

through the fields preposition + article + noun counted as “through … fields”

In this reading “Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.””

deal of verb + particle

In this reading “He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.”

in store preposition + noun

in readiness; awaiting

In this reading “He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading As there was another James in his family, he was called Jim-Polk Gaither.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As there was another James in his family, he was called Jim-Polk Gaither.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

book-learning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading As there was another James in his family, he was called Jim-Polk Gaither.

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

copy-book

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading As there was another James in his family, he was called Jim-Polk Gaither.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

friendlyadjectiveUS /ˈfrendli/

characteristic of or befitting a friend

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

Gaither

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

Jim-Polk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As there was another James in his family, he was called Jim-Polk Gaither.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

KnounUS /keɪ/

the basic unit of thermodynamic temperature adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

keepsnounUS /kiːps/

plural of “keep” — the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

MaxwellnounUS /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

pennounUS /pen/

a writing implement with a point from which ink flows

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

pickedverbUS /pɪkt/

past form of “pick” — select carefully from a group

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

PolknounUS /poʊk/

11th President of the United States; his expansionism led to the Mexican War and the annexation of California and much of the southwest (1795-1849)

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

rainsnounUS /reɪnz/

plural of “rain” — water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

sandnounUS /sænd/

a loose material consisting of grains of rock or coral

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

storenounUS /stɔːr/

a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As there was another James in his family, he was called Jim-Polk Gaither.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

WalkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

whereverconjunctionUS /weˈrevər/

in or to any place at all

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Gaither boy grew to be very friendly with Joe Maxwell, and he turned out to be a very pleasant companion.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

wrestlingnounUS /ˈreslɪŋ/

the act of engaging in close hand-to-hand combat

From this reading Walking along through the fields or woods, he would pause wherever the rains had washed the sand together, and write his name in full in letters that seemed to be wrestling with each other--“James K. Polk Gaither.”

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading He could read a little, and he could write his name, which he took great pride in doing, using a stick for a pen and a bed of sand for a copy-book.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading He was fifteen years old, but looked younger, and although he had no book-learning, he was very intelligent, having picked up a great deal of the wholesome knowledge that Nature keeps in store for those who make her acquaintance.

Chapter 7 of On the Plantation by Joel Chandler Harris holds 192 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of On the Plantation contain?

Chapter 7 holds 192 sentences of On the Plantation, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of On the Plantation by Joel Chandler Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 192 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of On the Plantation?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Plantation

Common questions about reading On the Plantation by Joel Chandler Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Plantation?

Yes. All 2515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Plantation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50701, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Plantation take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Plantation section by section

How to work through On the Plantation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of On the Plantation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Plantation

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Plantation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plantation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georgia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plantation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plantation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plantation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.