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On the Plantation
On the Plantation

Chapter X · Deserters and Runaways

Chapter X of On the Plantation, “Deserters and Runaways,” is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.
War has its bill of fare, too, and much of it was not to Joe's taste.
For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.
Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.
Some of the dishes that were popular in the old colonial days were revived.
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On the Plantation

Chapter X · Deserters and Runaways

Chapter X of On the Plantation, “Deserters and Runaways,” is here in full — 226 sentences across 46 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.
Line 2
War has its bill of fare, too, and much of it was not to Joe's taste.
Line 3
For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.
Line 4
Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.
Line 5
Some of the dishes that were popular in the old colonial days were revived.
/sʌm ʌv ðə ˈdɪʃəz ðæt wɜːr ˈpɑːpjələr ɪn ðə oʊld kəˈloʊniəl deɪz wɜːr rɪˈvaɪvd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beverage noun US /ˈbevərɪdʒ/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading “Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.”

chipped verb US /tʃɪpt/

inflected form of “chip” — break off (a piece from a whole)

From this reading “For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.”

parched adjective US /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading “For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.”

privation noun US /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading “All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.”

rye noun US /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading “For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.”

sassafras noun US /ˈsæsəfræs/

yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America

From this reading “For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.”

substitutes noun US /ˈsʌbstətuːts/

plural of “substitute” — a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

From this reading “For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.”

sweetened adjective US /ˈswiːtənd/

with sweetening added

From this reading “Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sweet potatoes adjective + noun counted as “sweet potato”

pantropical vine widely cultivated in several varieties for its large sweet tuberous root with orange flesh

In this reading “For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.”

colonial days adjective + noun

In this reading “Some of the dishes that were popular in the old colonial days were revived.”

humble home adjective + noun

In this reading “All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

beveragenounUS /ˈbevərɪdʒ/

any liquid suitable for drinking

From this reading Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading War has its bill of fare, too, and much of it was not to Joe's taste.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

chippedverbUS /tʃɪpt/

inflected form of “chip” — break off (a piece from a whole)

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

colonialadjectiveUS /kəˈloʊniəl/

of or relating to or characteristic of or inhabiting a colony

From this reading Some of the dishes that were popular in the old colonial days were revived.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Some of the dishes that were popular in the old colonial days were revived.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading Some of the dishes that were popular in the old colonial days were revived.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

farenounUS /fer/

an agenda of things to do

From this reading War has its bill of fare, too, and much of it was not to Joe's taste.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.

giftsnounUS /ɡɪfts/

plural of “gift” — something acquired without compensation

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

Joe's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading War has its bill of fare, too, and much of it was not to Joe's taste.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

MaxwellnounUS /ˈmækswel/

a cgs unit of magnetic flux equal to the flux perpendicular to an area of 1 square centimeter in a magnetic field of 1 gauss

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

mealnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading War has its bill of fare, too, and much of it was not to Joe's taste.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading War has its bill of fare, too, and much of it was not to Joe's taste.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

okra-seeds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Some of the dishes that were popular in the old colonial days were revived.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

parchedadjectiveUS /pɑːrtʃt/

dried out by heat or excessive exposure to sunlight

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

peacenounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

plantationnounUS /ˌplænˈteɪʃən/

an estate where cash crops are grown on a large scale (especially in tropical areas)

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading Some of the dishes that were popular in the old colonial days were revived.

potatoesnounUS /pəˈteɪtoʊz/

plural of “potato” — an edible tuber native to South America; a staple food of Ireland

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

privationnounUS /praɪˈveɪʃən/

a state of extreme poverty

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

refreshingadjectiveUS /rɪˈfreʃɪŋ/

imparting vitality and energy

From this reading Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.

revivedadjectiveUS /rɪˈvaɪvd/

restored to consciousness or life or vigor

From this reading Some of the dishes that were popular in the old colonial days were revived.

ryenounUS /raɪ/

the seed of the cereal grass

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

sassafrasnounUS /ˈsæsəfræs/

yellowwood tree with brittle wood and aromatic leaves and bark; source of sassafras oil; widely distributed in eastern North America

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the dishes that were popular in the old colonial days were revived.

sorghum-sirup

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.

substitutesnounUS /ˈsʌbstətuːts/

plural of “substitute” — a person or thing that takes or can take the place of another

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

sweetenedadjectiveUS /ˈswiːtənd/

with sweetening added

From this reading Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading War has its bill of fare, too, and much of it was not to Joe's taste.

teanounUS /tiː/

a beverage made by steeping tea leaves in water

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some of the dishes that were popular in the old colonial days were revived.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading War has its bill of fare, too, and much of it was not to Joe's taste.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading War has its bill of fare, too, and much of it was not to Joe's taste.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading For coffee there were various substitutes: sweet potatoes, chipped and dried, parched meal, parched rye, parched okra-seeds, and sassafras tea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

wholesomeadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊlsəm/

conducive to or characteristic of physical or moral well-being

From this reading Joe's beverage was water sweetened with sorghum-sirup, and he found it a very refreshing and wholesome drink.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading All was peace on the plantation, but war has long arms, and it dropped its gifts of poverty and privation in many a humble home with which Joe Maxwell was familiar.

Chapter 10 of On the Plantation by Joel Chandler Harris holds 226 sentences, grouped into 46 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of On the Plantation contain?

Chapter 10 holds 226 sentences of On the Plantation, unabridged, divided into 46 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of On the Plantation by Joel Chandler Harris exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 226 sentences, grouped into 46 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of On the Plantation?

Work through the 46 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 46 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Plantation

Common questions about reading On the Plantation by Joel Chandler Harris on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Plantation?

Yes. All 2515 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50701 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Plantation is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50701, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Plantation take to read?

About 209 minutes of reading across 503 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Plantation section by section

How to work through On the Plantation section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of On the Plantation to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Plantation

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Plantation, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plantation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Georgia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plantation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boy's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plantation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Plantation; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.