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On the red staircase
On the red staircase

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of On the red staircase is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the red staircase
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.
A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.
They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.
It was the climax of the day, the chief act in the great drama.
He raised his hand, with a majestic gesture, over the people.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the red staircase

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of On the red staircase is here in full — 119 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.
/ðə ˈpeɪtriɑːrk ˌjoʊˈɑːkɪm wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ ɑːn ðə ˈbælkəni ɪn frʌnt ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv ðə ˈseɪvjər ˈlʊkɪŋ daʊn əˈpɑːn ðə dens mæs ʌv ˈpiːpəl bɪˈloʊ ɪn ðə ɡrænd skwer ʌv ðə ˈkremlən æt ˈmɑːskoʊ/
Line 2
A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.
/ə ˈpɜːrpəs wɑːz ˈpʌlsɪŋ ɪn ðə kiːn feɪs ənd hiː wɑːz ˈmeʒərɪŋ hɪz ˈɑːdiəns ˈweɪɪŋ tuː pərˈhæps ðə ˈperəl ənd ðə kɑːst/
Line 3
They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.
Line 4
It was the climax of the day, the chief act in the great drama.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə ˈklaɪmæks ʌv ðə deɪ ðə tʃiːf ækt ɪn ðə ɡreɪt ˈdrɑːmə/
Line 5
He raised his hand, with a majestic gesture, over the people.
/hiː reɪzd hɪz hænd wɪð ə məˈdʒestɪk ˈdʒestʃər ˈoʊvər ðə ˈpiːpəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Joachim noun US /ˌjoʊˈɑːkɪm/

Hungarian violinist and composer (1831-1907)

From this reading “THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.”

Kremlin noun US /ˈkremlən/

citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government

From this reading “THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.”

measuring noun US /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading “A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.”

Moscow noun US /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading “THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.”

Patriarch noun US /ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/

title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading “THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.”

pulsing noun US /ˈpʌlsɪŋ/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading “A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.”

Savior noun US /ˈseɪvjər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading “THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.”

weighing noun US /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading “A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dense mass adjective + noun

In this reading “THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.”

tall figure adjective + noun

In this reading “They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.”

on the balcony preposition + article + noun counted as “on … balcony”

In this reading “THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.”

first word adjective + noun

In this reading “They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading It was the climax of the day, the chief act in the great drama.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

balconynounUS /ˈbælkəni/

an upper floor projecting from the rear over the main floor in an auditorium

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading It was the climax of the day, the chief act in the great drama.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

climaxnounUS /ˈklaɪmæks/

the highest point of anything conceived of as growing or developing or unfolding

From this reading It was the climax of the day, the chief act in the great drama.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading It was the climax of the day, the chief act in the great drama.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading It was the climax of the day, the chief act in the great drama.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

figurenounUS /ˈfɪɡjər/

a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

gesturenounUS /ˈdʒestʃər/

motion of hands or body to emphasize or help to express a thought or feeling

From this reading He raised his hand, with a majestic gesture, over the people.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was the climax of the day, the chief act in the great drama.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He raised his hand, with a majestic gesture, over the people.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the climax of the day, the chief act in the great drama.

JoachimnounUS /ˌjoʊˈɑːkɪm/

Hungarian violinist and composer (1831-1907)

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

KremlinnounUS /ˈkremlən/

citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

majesticadjectiveUS /məˈdʒestɪk/

majestic in manner or bearing; superior to mundane matters

From this reading He raised his hand, with a majestic gesture, over the people.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

measuringnounUS /ˈmeʒərɪŋ/

the act or process of assigning numbers to phenomena according to a rule

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

MoscownounUS /ˈmɑːskoʊ/

a city of central European Russia; formerly capital of both the Soviet Union and Soviet Russia; since 1991 the capital of the Russian Federation

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He raised his hand, with a majestic gesture, over the people.

PatriarchnounUS /ˈpeɪtriɑːrk/

title for the heads of the Eastern Orthodox Churches (in Istanbul and Alexandria and Moscow and Jerusalem)

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

perilnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

pontificals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

pulsingnounUS /ˈpʌlsɪŋ/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading He raised his hand, with a majestic gesture, over the people.

SaviornounUS /ˈseɪvjər/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

SquareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

strainedadjectiveUS /streɪnd/

lacking natural ease

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE Patriarch Joachim was standing on the balcony, in front of the Church of the Savior, looking down upon the dense mass of people below in the Grand Square of the Kremlin at Moscow.

weighingnounUS /ˈweɪɪŋ/

careful consideration

From this reading A purpose was pulsing in the keen face, and he was measuring his audience, weighing too, perhaps, the peril and the cost.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He raised his hand, with a majestic gesture, over the people.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading They were still; every eye was fixed on the tall figure in the magnificent pontificals of the Greek Church; every ear strained to catch his first word.

Chapter 1 of On the red staircase by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 119 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of On the red staircase contain?

Chapter 1 holds 119 sentences of On the red staircase, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of On the red staircase by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 119 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of On the red staircase?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in On the red staircase

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the red staircase, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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