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On the red staircase
On the red staircase

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of On the red staircase is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the red staircase
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ZÉNAÏDE.
UNDER Zénaïde’s startled and half-frightened gaze, I felt myself a fool.
My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.
Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.
“Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the red staircase

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of On the red staircase is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ZÉNAÏDE.
Line 2
UNDER Zénaïde’s startled and half-frightened gaze, I felt myself a fool.
Line 3
My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.
Line 4
Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.
Line 5
“Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.
/məˈsjɜːr hæz meɪd sʌm streɪndʒ ˈerər ʃiː sed ɪn ə ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd weɪ ənd ˈstʌmbəld əˈpɑːn ðə ˈpraɪvət ˈkwɔːrtər ʌv ðə haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ardent adjective US /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading “My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.”

dignified adjective US /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading ““Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.”

dwindled verb US /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading “My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.”

intruder noun US /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading “My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.”

nationality noun US /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading “Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.”

privacy noun US /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading “My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.”

rash noun US /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading “My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.”

stumbled verb US /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading ““Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

stumbled upon verb + particle counted as “stumble upon”

In this reading ““Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading UNDER Zénaïde’s startled and half-frightened gaze, I felt myself a fool.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading UNDER Zénaïde’s startled and half-frightened gaze, I felt myself a fool.

ardentadjectiveUS /ˈɑːrdənt/

characterized by intense emotion

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

dignifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪɡnəfaɪd/

having or expressing dignity; especially formality or stateliness in bearing or appearance

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

divined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

dwindledverbUS /ˈdwɪndəld/

past form of “dwindle” — become smaller or lose substance

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading UNDER Zénaïde’s startled and half-frightened gaze, I felt myself a fool.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading UNDER Zénaïde’s startled and half-frightened gaze, I felt myself a fool.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading UNDER Zénaïde’s startled and half-frightened gaze, I felt myself a fool.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

half-frightened

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDER Zénaïde’s startled and half-frightened gaze, I felt myself a fool.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading UNDER Zénaïde’s startled and half-frightened gaze, I felt myself a fool.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

intrudernounUS /ˌɪnˈtruːdər/

someone who intrudes on the privacy or property of another without permission

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

knight-errantry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɜːr/

used as a French courtesy title; equivalent to English “Mr”

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading UNDER Zénaïde’s startled and half-frightened gaze, I felt myself a fool.

nationalitynounUS /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/

people having common origins or traditions and often comprising a nation

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

privacynounUS /ˈpraɪvəsi/

the quality of being secluded from the presence or view of others

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

rashnounUS /ræʃ/

any red eruption of the skin

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

recoververbUS /rɪˈkʌvər/

get or find back; recover the use of

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

self-possessionnoun

the trait of resolutely controlling your own behavior

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading UNDER Zénaïde’s startled and half-frightened gaze, I felt myself a fool.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

stumbledverbUS /ˈstʌmbəld/

past form of “stumble” — walk unsteadily

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My ardent knight-errantry dwindled, and I stood revealed, a rash intruder on the privacy of a Russian household.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

UNDERprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading UNDER Zénaïde’s startled and half-frightened gaze, I felt myself a fool.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Zénaïde was the first to recover her self-possession; she had divined my nationality, for she addressed me in French.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “Monsieur has made some strange error,” she said in a dignified way, “and stumbled upon the private quarter of the house.

ZÉNAÏDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ZÉNAÏDE.

Zénaïde's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading UNDER Zénaïde’s startled and half-frightened gaze, I felt myself a fool.

Chapter 5 of On the red staircase by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of On the red staircase contain?

Chapter 5 holds 122 sentences of On the red staircase, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of On the red staircase by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of On the red staircase?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the red staircase

Common questions about reading On the red staircase by Mary Imlay Taylor on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the red staircase?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the red staircase is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in On the red staircase

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the red staircase, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of On the red staircase, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of On the red staircase, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of On the red staircase, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.