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On the red staircase
On the red staircase

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of On the red staircase is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the red staircase
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PRISONER.
I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.
All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.
Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.
On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the red staircase

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of On the red staircase is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PRISONER.
/ðə ˈprɪzənər/
Line 2
I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.
Line 3
All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.
Line 4
Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.
Line 5
On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.
/ɑːn ə smɔːl ˈteɪbəl bɪˈsaɪd ðə bed leɪ ə bʌntʃ ʌv kiːz ənd ðiːz aɪ əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

appropriated verb US /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading “On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.”

bunch noun US /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.”

examine verb US /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading “All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.”

incarcerated verb US /ˌɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd/

past form of “incarcerate” — lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading “I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.”

keys noun US /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading “On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.”

obtaining verb US /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading “All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.”

occupation noun US /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading “Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.”

premises noun US /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading “All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

obtaining information verb + noun counted as “obtain information”

In this reading “All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.”

showed signs verb + noun counted as “show sign”

In this reading “Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.”

beside the bed preposition + article + noun counted as “beside … bed”

In this reading “On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.”

small table adjective + noun

In this reading “On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.”

large apartment adjective + noun

In this reading “Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.”

at an end preposition + article + noun counted as “at … end”

In this reading “All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.”

any part adjective + noun

In this reading “I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

anterooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

appropriatedverbUS /əˈproʊprieɪtɪd/

past form of “appropriate” — give or assign a resource to a particular person or cause

From this reading On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.

assureverbUS /əˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

DETERMINEDadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

examineverbUS /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/

consider in detail and subject to an analysis in order to discover essential features or meaning

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

incarceratedverbUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːrsəreɪtɪd/

past form of “incarcerate” — lock up or confine, in or as in a jail

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

obtainingverbUS /əbˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “obtain” — come into possession of

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

PassingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

premisesnounUS /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

PRISONERnounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading THE PRISONER.

Ramodanofsky

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All possibility of obtaining information from Ramodanofsky was at an end forever, but I had now the opportunity to examine the premises.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PRISONER.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading On a small table beside the bed lay a bunch of keys, and these I appropriated.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Passing through the anterooms, I entered a large apartment which had evidently been his bedroom, and which showed signs of recent occupation.

Zénaïde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I DETERMINED to search the house, and assure myself that Zénaïde was not incarcerated in any part of it.

Chapter 21 of On the red staircase by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of On the red staircase contain?

Chapter 21 holds 143 sentences of On the red staircase, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of On the red staircase by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of On the red staircase?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in On the red staircase

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the red staircase, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of On the red staircase, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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