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On the red staircase
On the red staircase

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of On the red staircase is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the red staircase
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BAFFLED.
THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.
It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.
Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.
Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the red staircase

Chapter XXII

Chapter 22 of On the red staircase is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BAFFLED.
/ˈbæfəld/
Line 2
THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈwɪndoʊ ɪn ðə ˈɪnər sel ə ˈneroʊ slɪt ɪn ðə ˈsɑːləd wɔːl ɑːn ə ˈlevəl wɪð maɪ aɪz ənd bɑːrd wɪð ˈaɪərn/
Line 3
It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.
/ɪt sɜːrvd ˈoʊnli tuː ədˈmɪt ðə er ənd ə feɪnt ɡliːm ʌv laɪt fɔːr ɪt hæd noʊ ˈaʊtlʊk bʌt ðə blæŋk wɔːl ʌv ðə kɔːrt nɑːt sɪks fiːt əˈweɪ/
Line 4
Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.
/ˈiːvɪn wɪˈθaʊt ðə bɑːrz ɪt wɑːz tuː ˈneroʊ tuː pərˈmɪt ə mæn tuː skwiːz θruː ənd ɪt əˈfɔːrdəd ʌs ˈlɪtəl ˈkʌmfərt/
Line 5
Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.
/lɑːkt ɪn bɪˈtwiːn ðoʊz ˈmæsɪv wɔːlz noʊ saʊnd riːtʃt ʌs frʌm ðə haʊs ɪt wɑːz æz ˈsaɪlənt æz ðə tuːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afforded verb US /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading “Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.”

baffled noun US /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading “BAFFLED.”

barred adjective US /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading “THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.”

massive adjective US /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading “Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.”

outlook noun US /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading “It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.”

slit noun US /slɪt/

a long narrow opening

From this reading “THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.”

squeeze verb US /skwiːz/

to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading “Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.”

tomb noun US /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading “Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

narrow slit verb + noun

In this reading “THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.”

blank wall adjective + noun

In this reading “It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.”

massive walls adjective + noun counted as “massive wall”

In this reading “Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.”

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.”

solid wall adjective + noun

In this reading “THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.”

squeeze through verb + particle

In this reading “Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.”

on a level preposition + article + noun counted as “on … level”

In this reading “THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.”

gleam of verb + particle

In this reading “It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

affordedverbUS /əˈfɔːrdəd/

past form of “afford” — be able to spare or give up

From this reading Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

BAFFLEDnounUS /ˈbæfəld/

people who are frustrated and perplexed

From this reading BAFFLED.

barredadjectiveUS /bɑːrd/

preventing entry or exit or a course of action

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.

blankadjectiveUS /blæŋk/

(of a surface) not written or printed on

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

comfortnounUS /ˈkʌmfərt/

a state of being relaxed and feeling no pain

From this reading Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

faintadjectiveUS /feɪnt/

deficient in magnitude; barely perceptible; lacking clarity or brightness or loudness etc

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.

gleamverbUS /ɡliːm/

be shiny, as if wet

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.

LockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

outlooknounUS /ˈaʊtlʊk/

a habitual or characteristic mental attitude that determines how you will interpret and respond to situations

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

slitnounUS /slɪt/

a long narrow opening

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.

squeezeverbUS /skwiːz/

to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It served only to admit the air and a faint gleam of light, for it had no outlook but the blank wall of the court, not six feet away.

tombnounUS /tuːm/

a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Locked in between those massive walls, no sound reached us from the house; it was as silent as the tomb.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THERE was a window in the inner cell, a narrow slit in the solid wall on a level with my eyes, and barred with iron.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Even without the bars it was too narrow to permit a man to squeeze through, and it afforded us little comfort.

Chapter 22 of On the red staircase by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of On the red staircase contain?

Chapter 22 holds 122 sentences of On the red staircase, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of On the red staircase by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of On the red staircase?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in On the red staircase

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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