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On the red staircase
On the red staircase

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of On the red staircase is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the red staircase
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RED STAIRCASE.
HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.
I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.
In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.
Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the red staircase

Chapter XXIV

Chapter 24 of On the red staircase is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RED STAIRCASE.
/ðə red ˈsterkeɪs/
Line 2
HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.
/ˈhævɪŋ hæd noʊ sliːp ənd ˈskersli ˈeni fuːd fɔːr ˈmeni ˈaʊərz aɪ wɑːz wɔːrn aʊt jet soʊ ˌɪnˈtens wɑːz ðə ˈmentəl streɪn ðæt ðə ˈfɪzɪkəl ˈwiːknəs wɑːz ˈlɪtəl ˈhiːdəd/
Line 3
I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.
Line 4
In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.
Line 5
Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

heeded verb US /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading “HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.”

insure verb US /ˌɪnˈʃʊr/

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

From this reading “Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.”

intercede verb US /ˌɪntərˈsiːd/

act between parties with a view to reconciling differences

From this reading “I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.”

Kremlin noun US /ˈkremlən/

citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government

From this reading “I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.”

loyalty noun US /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading “Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.”

nobles noun US /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading “Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.”

oppose verb US /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading “In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.”

staircase noun US /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading “THE RED STAIRCASE.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

physical weakness adjective + noun

In this reading “HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.”

mental strain adjective + noun

(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress

In this reading “HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.”

worn out verb + adjective

drained of energy or effectiveness; extremely tired; completely exhausted

In this reading “HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.”

In the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.”

many hours adjective + noun

In this reading “HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.”

less important adverb + adjective

In this reading “In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.”

little heeded adjective + noun counted as “little heed”

In this reading “HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.”

intercede with verb + particle

In this reading “I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

Boyar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.

czarevna's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

HAVINGauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

heededverbUS /ˈhiːdəd/

past form of “heed” — pay close attention to; give heed to

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.

insureverbUS /ˌɪnˈʃʊr/

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something

From this reading Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

intercedeverbUS /ˌɪntərˈsiːd/

act between parties with a view to reconciling differences

From this reading I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.

KremlinnounUS /ˈkremlən/

citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government

From this reading I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.

loyaltynounUS /ˈlɔɪəlti/

the quality of being loyal

From this reading Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.

mentaladjectiveUS /ˈmentəl/

involving the mind or an intellectual process

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

Naryshkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.

Natalia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

noblesnounUS /ˈnoʊbəlz/

plural of “noble” — a titled peer of the realm

From this reading Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading Her marriage with Naryshkin could no longer insure the loyalty of one of the older nobles.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.

opposeverbUS /əˈpoʊz/

be against; express opposition to

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.

REDnounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading THE RED STAIRCASE.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

Sergheievitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

Sophia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.

STAIRCASEnounUS /ˈsterkeɪs/

a way of access (upward and downward) consisting of a set of steps

From this reading THE RED STAIRCASE.

strainnounUS /streɪn/

(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RED STAIRCASE.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

Vladimir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

weaknessnounUS /ˈwiːknəs/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading In the midst of the present trouble, I did not believe that Natalia would oppose the czarevna’s wishes, especially since the death of the Boyar Vladimir Sergheievitch made his niece less important.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading HAVING had no sleep and scarcely any food for many hours, I was worn out; yet so intense was the mental strain that the physical weakness was little heeded.

Zénaïde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had but one thought,--to reach the Kremlin in time to intercede with Sophia for Zénaïde.

Chapter 24 of On the red staircase by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 24 of On the red staircase contain?

Chapter 24 holds 75 sentences of On the red staircase, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 24 of On the red staircase by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 24 of On the red staircase?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 1
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Chapter 3
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