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On the red staircase
On the red staircase

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of On the red staircase is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the red staircase
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MADAME VON GADEN.
FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.
The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.
The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.
The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the red staircase

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of On the red staircase is here in full — 113 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MADAME VON GADEN.
Line 2
FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.
Line 3
The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.
Line 4
The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.
/ðə siːnz ʌv blʌd dɪd nɑːt end wɪð ðə fɜːrst deɪ/
Line 5
The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brutally adverb US /ˈbruːtəli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading “The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.”

clamoring noun US /ˈklæmərɪŋ/

loud and persistent outcry from many people

From this reading “The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.”

guarded adjective US /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading “The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.”

Kremlin noun US /ˈkremlən/

citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government

From this reading “The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.”

murdered adjective US /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading “The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.”

scenes noun US /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading “The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.”

strongly adverb US /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading “The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.”

virtually adverb US /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading “The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

leave the house verb + article + noun counted as “leave … house”

In this reading “FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.”

first day adjective + noun

In this reading “The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

brutallyadverbUS /ˈbruːtəli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

clamoringnounUS /ˈklæmərɪŋ/

loud and persistent outcry from many people

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

czarina's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

GADEN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME VON GADEN.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

Ivan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

KremlinnounUS /ˈkremlən/

citadel of Moscow, housing the offices of the Russian government

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

MADAMEnounUS /ˈmædəm/

title used for a married Frenchwoman

From this reading MADAME VON GADEN.

Moskva

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

murderedadjectiveUS /ˈmɜːrdərd/

killed unlawfully

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

Naryshkin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scenes of blood did not end with the first day.

Streltsi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

virtuallyadverbUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːəli/

in essence or effect but not in fact

From this reading The Kremlin was virtually in the possession of the Streltsi, and every gate strongly guarded.

VON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MADAME VON GADEN.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The czarina’s brother, Peter Naryshkin, had been found in a house across the Moskva and brutally murdered, and they were clamoring for the life of Ivan Naryshkin and Dr. von Gaden.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

Zénaïde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FOR days it was impossible for Zénaïde to leave the house with safety.

Chapter 28 of On the red staircase by Mary Imlay Taylor holds 113 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of On the red staircase contain?

Chapter 28 holds 113 sentences of On the red staircase, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of On the red staircase by Mary Imlay Taylor exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 113 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of On the red staircase?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the red staircase

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Is this the complete text of On the red staircase?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in On the red staircase

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the red staircase, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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