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On the Road to Bagdad
On the Road to Bagdad

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of On the Road to Bagdad is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/36 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!
The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.
Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.
He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.
Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Road to Bagdad

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of On the Road to Bagdad is here in full — 182 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/36 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!
Line 2
The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.
Line 3
Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.
Line 4
He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.
Line 5
Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.
/nɔːr hæd ðə ˈɡɑːsəp ʌv ˈbrʌðər ˈɔːfəsərz ɪn klʌbz ənd ɪn ˈmesɪz feɪld tuː riːtʃ hɪz ɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.”

cabled verb US /ˈkeɪbəld/

past form of “cable” — send cables, wires, or telegrams

From this reading “The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.”

clubs noun US /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading “Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.”

combat noun US /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading “The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.”

enthusiastic adjective US /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading “Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!”

husbands noun US /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading “The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.”

messes noun US /ˈmesɪz/

plural of “mess” — a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading “Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.”

mobilizing verb US /ˈmoʊbəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “mobilize” — make ready for action or use

From this reading “The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bursting forth verb + particle counted as “burst forth”

jump out from a hiding place and surprise (someone)

In this reading “Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.”

forty years adjective + noun

In this reading “He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.”

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.”

terrible conflict adjective + noun

In this reading “Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.”

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.”

vast armies adjective + noun counted as “vast army”

In this reading “The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.”

hung over verb + particle counted as “hang over”

In this reading “He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.”

brother officers noun + noun counted as “brother officer”

In this reading “Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!

armiesnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

burstingverbUS /ˈbɜːrstɪŋ/

-ing form of “burst” — come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

cabledverbUS /ˈkeɪbəld/

past form of “cable” — send cables, wires, or telegrams

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

caredverbUS /kerd/

past form of “care” — feel concern or interest

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

clubsnounUS /klʌbz/

plural of “club” — a team of professional baseball players who play and travel together

From this reading Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

conflictnounUS /ˈkɑːnflɪkt/

an open clash between two opposing groups (or individuals)

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

duncenoun

a stupid person; these words are used to express a low opinion of someone's intelligence

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

enthusiasticadjectiveUS /ɪnˌθuːziˈæstɪk/

having or showing great excitement and interest

From this reading Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

failedverbUS /feɪld/

past form of “fail” — fail to do something; leave something undone

From this reading Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

familiesnounUS /ˈfæməliz/

plural of “family” — a social unit living together

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

Geoffrey

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

gossipnounUS /ˈɡɑːsəp/

light informal conversation for social occasions

From this reading Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.

gravitynounUS /ˈɡrævəti/

(physics) the force of attraction between all masses in the universe; especially the attraction of the earth's mass for bodies near its surface

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.

Hohenzollernnoun

a German noble family that ruled Brandenburg and Prussia

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

hurriedlyadverbUS /ˈhɜːridli/

in a hurried or hasty manner

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

husbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!

Keith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

messesnounUS /ˈmesɪz/

plural of “mess” — a state of confusion and disorderliness

From this reading Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

mobilizingverbUS /ˈmoʊbəlaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “mobilize” — make ready for action or use

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

NorconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.

NotadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Nor had the gossip of brother officers in clubs and in messes failed to reach his ears.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

rushingnounUS /ˈrʌʃɪŋ/

(American football) an attempt to advance the ball by running into the line

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!

tornadjectiveUS /tɔːrn/

having edges that are jagged from injury

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

vastadjectiveUS /væst/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Not, let us explain, that this young man did not, and could not, realize the gravity of the position--of the terrible conflict which, at that moment, was bursting forth in Europe.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The very news which, cabled far and wide, set the world almost trembling; which gave information of vast armies hurriedly mobilizing and rushing to meet one another in deadly combat; and which saw families divided, husbands and fathers and brothers torn from those they cared for, found Geoffrey Keith in the very highest of spirits.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading He was not such a dunce that he had not learned of the might of Germany, of the military spirit which, for forty years or more, had swept from end to end of that country, and of the dark Hohenzollern cloud which had hung over the fair lands of Europe for many years past.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Geoffrey Keith and Another What a thing it is to be young and enthusiastic!

Chapter 2 of On the Road to Bagdad by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton holds 182 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of On the Road to Bagdad contain?

Chapter 2 holds 182 sentences of On the Road to Bagdad, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of On the Road to Bagdad by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 182 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of On the Road to Bagdad?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Road to Bagdad

Common questions about reading On the Road to Bagdad by F. S. (Frederick Sadleir) Brereton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Road to Bagdad?

Yes. All 4528 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43081 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Road to Bagdad is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43081, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Road to Bagdad take to read?

About 377 minutes of reading across 906 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Road to Bagdad section by section

How to work through On the Road to Bagdad section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of On the Road to Bagdad to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Road to Bagdad

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Road to Bagdad, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Road to Bagdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Townshend's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Road to Bagdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gallant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Road to Bagdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Advance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Road to Bagdad; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.