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On the Spanish Main
On the Spanish Main

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of On the Spanish Main is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.
He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.
He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.
It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.
Any error in equipment would be paid for in blood.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Spanish Main

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of On the Spanish Main is here in full — 265 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.
Line 2
He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.
/hiː ðen dɪˈskʌst wɪð ðem wɪð hɪz ˈjuːʒəwəl ker ðə ɪˈkwɪpmənt ˈnesəseri fɔːr æn ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ ʌv ðə kaɪnd ɪn hænd/
Line 3
He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.
Line 4
It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.
/ɪt wɑːz æz hiː sez ə ɡreɪt ənd lɔːŋ ˈdʒɜːrni θruː ˈdʒʌŋɡəlz əˈkrɔːs swɑːmps ənd ʌp prɪˈsɪpɪtəs kræɡz/
Line 5
Any error in equipment would be paid for in blood.
/ˈeni ˈerər ɪn ɪˈkwɪpmənt wʊd biː peɪd fɔːr ɪn blʌd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crags noun US /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading “It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.”

equipment noun US /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading “He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.”

isthmus noun US /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading “He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.”

jungles noun US /ˈdʒʌŋɡəlz/

plural of “jungle” — a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading “It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.”

panama noun US /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading “THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.”

precipitous adjective US /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading “It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.”

swamps noun US /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading “It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.”

warped adjective US /wɔːrpt/

used especially of timbers or boards; bent out of shape usually by moisture

From this reading “THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

AnyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Any error in equipment would be paid for in blood.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Any error in equipment would be paid for in blood.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

berthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

a job in an organization

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Any error in equipment would be paid for in blood.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

chiefsnounUS /tʃiːfs/

plural of “chief” — a person who is in charge

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

councilnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a body serving in an administrative capacity

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

cragsnounUS /kræɡz/

plural of “crag” — a steep rugged rock or cliff

From this reading It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

Cruz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

Dios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

discussedverbUS /dɪˈskʌst/

past form of “discuss” — to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

equipmentnounUS /ɪˈkwɪpmənt/

an instrumentality needed for an undertaking or to perform a service

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

errornounUS /ˈerər/

a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading Any error in equipment would be paid for in blood.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

IslandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

isthmusnounUS /ˈɪsməs/

a relatively narrow strip of land (with water on both sides) connecting two larger land areas

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.

junglesnounUS /ˈdʒʌŋɡəlz/

plural of “jungle” — a location marked by an intense competition and struggle for survival

From this reading It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.

Maroons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

miserynounUS /ˈmɪzəri/

a state of ill-being due to affliction or misfortune

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

nativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɪtɪv/

characteristic of or existing by virtue of geographic origin

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

Nombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

paidadjectiveUS /peɪd/

marked by the reception of pay

From this reading Any error in equipment would be paid for in blood.

PANAMAnounUS /ˈpænəmɑː/

a republic on the Isthmus of Panama; achieved independence from Colombia in 1903

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

precipitousadjectiveUS /prɪˈsɪpɪtəs/

done with very great haste and without due deliberation

From this reading It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.

prizenounUS /praɪz/

something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

recuas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

ROADnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

SlaughternounUS /ˈslɔːtər/

the killing of animals (as for food)

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

solemnadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləm/

dignified and somber in manner or character and committed to keeping promises

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

swampsnounUS /swɑːmps/

plural of “swamp” — low land that is seasonally flooded; has more woody plants than a marsh and better drainage than a bog

From this reading It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

trainverbUS /treɪn/

create by training and teaching

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

trainsnounUS /treɪnz/

plural of “train” — public transport provided by a line of railway cars coupled together and drawn by a locomotive

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

treasurenounUS /ˈtreʒər/

accumulated wealth in the form of money or jewels etc.

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

undertakingnounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkɪŋ/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was, as he says, "a great and long journey," through jungles, across swamps, and up precipitous crags.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading He then discussed with them, with his usual care, the equipment necessary for an undertaking of the kind in hand.

Venta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

warpedadjectiveUS /wɔːrpt/

used especially of timbers or boards; bent out of shape usually by moisture

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was going to cross the isthmus with them, those "20 leagues of death and misery," in order to surprise one of the recuas, or treasure trains, as it wandered north upon the road from Panama to Nombre de Dios.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE ROAD TO PANAMA The Maroons--The native city--The great tree--Panama--The silver train--The failure--Venta Cruz When the Spanish prize had been warped to her berth at Slaughter Island, Drake called his men together, with the chiefs of the Maroons, to a solemn council of war about the fire.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Any error in equipment would be paid for in blood.

Chapter 4 of On the Spanish Main by John Masefield holds 265 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of On the Spanish Main contain?

Chapter 4 holds 265 sentences of On the Spanish Main, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of On the Spanish Main by John Masefield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 265 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of On the Spanish Main?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Spanish Main

Common questions about reading On the Spanish Main by John Masefield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Spanish Main?

Yes. All 4708 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Spanish Main is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19396, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Spanish Main take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 942 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Spanish Main section by section

How to work through On the Spanish Main section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of On the Spanish Main to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Spanish Main

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Spanish Main, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quarrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spaniards--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preliminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raids--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.