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On the Spanish Main
On the Spanish Main

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of On the Spanish Main is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.
He was of good family and well to do.
He may, perhaps, have given money towards the fitting out of Drake's squadron.
It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.
On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Spanish Main

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of On the Spanish Main is here in full — 122 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.
Line 2
He was of good family and well to do.
/hiː wɑːz ʌv ɡʊd ˈfæməli ənd wel tuː duː/
Line 3
He may, perhaps, have given money towards the fitting out of Drake's squadron.
Line 4
It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.
Line 5
On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Devonshire noun US /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading “JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.”

disappears verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.”

Drake noun US /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading “JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.”

Hawkins noun US /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading “It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.”

mariner noun US /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading “It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.”

raid verb US /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading “On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.”

rates noun US /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading “It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.”

squadron noun US /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading “He may, perhaps, have given money towards the fitting out of Drake's squadron.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

assignedadjectiveUS /əˈsaɪnd/

appointed to a post or duty

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

considerablyadverbUS /kənˈsɪdərəbli/

to a great extent or degree

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

cookverbUS /kʊk/

prepare a hot meal

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

DevonshirenounUS /dɪˈvɑːnʃaɪr/

a county in southwestern England

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

Dios

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

disappearsverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.

DisasternounUS /dɪˈzæstər/

a state of extreme (usually irremediable) ruin and misfortune

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He was of good family and well to do.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

Drake's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He may, perhaps, have given money towards the fitting out of Drake's squadron.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading He was of good family and well to do.

fittingadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtɪŋ/

in harmony with the spirit of particular persons or occasion

From this reading He may, perhaps, have given money towards the fitting out of Drake's squadron.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading He may, perhaps, have given money towards the fitting out of Drake's squadron.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He was of good family and well to do.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He may, perhaps, have given money towards the fitting out of Drake's squadron.

HawkinsnounUS /ˈhɔːkɪnz/

English privateer involved in the slave trade; later helped build the fleet that in 1588 defeated the Spanish Armada (1532-1595)

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was of good family and well to do.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

IntoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

JOHNnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

marinernounUS /ˈmerənər/

a man who serves as a sailor

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading He may, perhaps, have given money towards the fitting out of Drake's squadron.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He may, perhaps, have given money towards the fitting out of Drake's squadron.

Nombre

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was of good family and well to do.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He may, perhaps, have given money towards the fitting out of Drake's squadron.

OXENHAM

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

Oxnam

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading He may, perhaps, have given money towards the fitting out of Drake's squadron.

pinnacenoun

a boat for communication between ship and shore

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.

ratesnounUS /reɪts/

a local tax on property (usually used in the plural)

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.

Richard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

SeanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

squadronnounUS /ˈskwɑːdrən/

a cavalry unit consisting of two or more troops and headquarters and supporting arms

From this reading He may, perhaps, have given money towards the fitting out of Drake's squadron.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

sunnyadjectiveUS /ˈsʌni/

bright and pleasant; promoting a feeling of cheer

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

Tawton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is at least certain that he held in that voyage a position of authority considerably greater than that of "soldier, mariner, and cook"--the rates assigned to him by Sir Richard Hawkins.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading He may, perhaps, have given money towards the fitting out of Drake's squadron.

tree-top

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

uncertainadjectiveUS /ənˈsɜːrtən/

lacking or indicating lack of confidence or assurance

From this reading On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading He was of good family and well to do.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading On his return from the Nombre de Dios raid, he disappears, and it is uncertain whether he followed Drake to Ireland, or settled down at home in Devonshire.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading JOHN OXENHAM The voyage--His pinnace--Into the South Sea--Disaster--His unhappy end The John Oxenham, or Oxnam, who followed Drake to Nombre de Dios, and stood with him that sunny day watching the blue Pacific from the tree-top, was a Devonshire gentleman from South Tawton.

Chapter 7 of On the Spanish Main by John Masefield holds 122 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of On the Spanish Main contain?

Chapter 7 holds 122 sentences of On the Spanish Main, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of On the Spanish Main by John Masefield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 122 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of On the Spanish Main?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Spanish Main

Common questions about reading On the Spanish Main by John Masefield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Spanish Main?

Yes. All 4708 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Spanish Main is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19396, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Spanish Main take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 942 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Spanish Main section by section

How to work through On the Spanish Main section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of On the Spanish Main to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Spanish Main

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Spanish Main, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quarrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spaniards--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preliminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raids--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.