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On the Spanish Main
On the Spanish Main

Chapter VIII

Cover illustration for On the Spanish Main
Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.
They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."
The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.
They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.
They then called the island Hispaniola, and built a city, on the south coast, as the capital.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Spanish Main

Chapter VIII

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.
Line 2
They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."
Line 3
The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.
Line 4
They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.
Line 5
They then called the island Hispaniola, and built a city, on the south coast, as the capital.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

About preposition US /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading “THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.”

Buccaneer noun US /ˌbʌkəˈnɪr/

a pirate or sea raider in a specific situation in this story

From this reading “THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.”

Buccaneers noun US /buccaneers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.”

HISPANIOLA noun US /ˈhispaniola/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.”

Life noun US /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.”

Third noun US /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.”

Within preposition US /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading “They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.”

All words in this reading · 108

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1,000,000

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

1492

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They then called the island Hispaniola, and built a city, on the south coast, as the capital.

barbarous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

bloodhounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

brutish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

BuccaneernounUS /ˌbʌkəˈnɪr/

a pirate or sea raider in a specific situation in this story

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

buccaneersnounUS /buccaneers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then called the island Hispaniola, and built a city, on the south coast, as the capital.

bulls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

caciques

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then called the island Hispaniola, and built a city, on the south coast, as the capital.

capital

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then called the island Hispaniola, and built a city, on the south coast, as the capital.

caused

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then called the island Hispaniola, and built a city, on the south coast, as the capital.

coast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then called the island Hispaniola, and built a city, on the south coast, as the capital.

Columbus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

commit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

creatures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

customs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

die

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

discouraged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

distaste

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

faint-hearted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

famine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

gentle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

gold-mines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

hating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

Hayti

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

HISPANIOLA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

hunted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

hunters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

inclined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

Indians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

island

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then called the island Hispaniola, and built a city, on the south coast, as the capital.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

killed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

labour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

landed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

less

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

lifenounUS /life/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

living

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

manner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

manners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

many

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

original

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

peaceably

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

people

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

politics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

population

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

reduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

refinement

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

Rise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

RULE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

run

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

sensuality

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

sent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

sort

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From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

souls

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From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

south

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From this reading They then called the island Hispaniola, and built a city, on the south coast, as the capital.

Spaniards

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From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

SPANISH

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From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

suicide

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From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They then called the island Hispaniola, and built a city, on the south coast, as the capital.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

thirdnounUS /third/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

thousands

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From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

Tortuga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

totally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

twentieth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

twenty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They were "faint-hearted creatures," "a barbarous sort of people, totally given to sensuality and a brutish custom of life, hating all manner of labour, and only inclined to run from place to place."

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

wild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SPANISH RULE IN HISPANIOLA Rise of the buccaneers--The hunters of the wild bulls--Tortuga--Buccaneer politics--Buccaneer customs In 1492, when Columbus landed on Hayti, he found there about 1,000,000 Indians, of a gentle refinement of manners, living peaceably under their kings or caciques.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

work

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Spaniards killed many thousands of them, hunted a number with their bloodhounds, sent a number to work the gold-mines, and caused about a third of the population to commit suicide or die of famine.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.

zealously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They discouraged sensuality and a distaste for work so zealously that within twenty years they had reduced the population to less than a twentieth part of its original 1,000,000 of souls.