Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
On the Spanish Main
On the Spanish Main

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of On the Spanish Main is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Spanish Main
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.
Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.
They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.
Nearly all of them were men of more than ordinary strength, and all of them were well accustomed to the climate.
When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Spanish Main

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of On the Spanish Main is here in full — 267 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.
Line 2
Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.
Line 3
They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.
/ðeɪ wʊd sɪt kənˈtentədli əˈpɑːn ðə ɔːr bentʃ ˈroʊɪŋ wɪð ə lɔːŋ sloʊ stroʊk fɔːr ˈaʊərz təˈɡeðər wɪˈθaʊt ˈʃoʊɪŋ saɪnz ʌv fəˈtiːɡ/
Line 4
Nearly all of them were men of more than ordinary strength, and all of them were well accustomed to the climate.
/ˈnɪrli ɔːl ʌv ðem wɜːr men ʌv mɔːr ðæn ˈɔːrdəneri streŋkθ ənd ɔːl ʌv ðem wɜːr wel əˈkʌstəmd tuː ðə ˈklaɪmət/
Line 5
When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

buccaneer noun US /ˌbʌkəˈniːr/

someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading “BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.”

buccaneers noun US /ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/

plural of “buccaneer” — someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading “BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.”

Cuba noun US /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading “BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.”

hoeing verb US /ˈhoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoe” — dig with a hoe

From this reading “Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.”

Jamaica noun US /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading “Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.”

logwood noun US /ˈlɑːɡwʊd/

very hard brown to brownish-red heartwood of a logwood tree; used in preparing a purplish red dye

From this reading “Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.”

Morgan's noun US /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

possessive form of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading “BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.”

Principe noun US /prinˈtʃiːpi/

an island in the Gulf of Guinea that is part of Sao Tome and Principe

From this reading “BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.”

All words in this reading · 115

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

15

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Nearly all of them were men of more than ordinary strength, and all of them were well accustomed to the climate.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Nearly all of them were men of more than ordinary strength, and all of them were well accustomed to the climate.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

BUCCANEERnounUS /ˌbʌkəˈniːr/

someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

buccaneeringnoun

hijacking on the high seas or in similar contexts; taking a ship or plane away from the control of those who are legally entitled to it

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

buccaneersnounUS /ˌbʌkəˈniːrz/

plural of “buccaneer” — someone who robs at sea or plunders the land from the sea without having a commission from any sovereign nation

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

Campeachynoun

spiny shrub or small tree of Central America and West Indies having bipinnate leaves and racemes of small bright yellow flowers and yielding a hard brown or brownish-red heartwood used in preparing a black dye

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

canoa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

canoas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

cattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

climatenounUS /ˈklaɪmət/

the weather in some location averaged over some long period of time

From this reading Nearly all of them were men of more than ordinary strength, and all of them were well accustomed to the climate.

contentedlyadverbUS /kənˈtentədli/

with equanimity

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

CubanounUS /ˈkjuːbə/

a communist state in the Caribbean on the island of Cuba

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

CUSTOMSnounUS /ˈkʌstəmz/

money collected under a tariff

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

del

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

disposedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspoʊzd/

having made preparations

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

DrakenounUS /dreɪk/

English explorer and admiral who was the first Englishman to circumnavigate the globe and who helped to defeat the Spanish Armada (1540-1596)

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

fatiguenounUS /fəˈtiːɡ/

temporary loss of strength and energy resulting from hard physical or mental work

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

grammanoun

pasture grass of plains of South America and western North America

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

hoeingverbUS /ˈhoʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “hoe” — dig with a hoe

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

hotadjectiveUS /hɑːt/

used of physical heat; having a high or higher than desirable temperature or giving off heat or feeling or causing a sensation of heat or burning

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

JamaicanounUS /dʒəˈmeɪkə/

a country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

leisurenounUS /ˈleʒər/

time available for ease and relaxation

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

logwoodnounUS /ˈlɑːɡwʊd/

very hard brown to brownish-red heartwood of a logwood tree; used in preparing a purplish red dye

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

MainadjectiveUS /meɪn/

most important element

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

Mansvelt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Nearly all of them were men of more than ordinary strength, and all of them were well accustomed to the climate.

MorgannounUS /ˈmɔːrɡən/

United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

Morgan'snounUS /ˈmɔːrɡənz/

possessive form of “morgan” — United States anthropologist who studied the Seneca (1818-1881)

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

NearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Nearly all of them were men of more than ordinary strength, and all of them were well accustomed to the climate.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

oarnounUS /ɔːr/

an implement used to propel or steer a boat

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

ordinarynounUS /ˈɔːrdəneri/

a judge of a probate court

From this reading Nearly all of them were men of more than ordinary strength, and all of them were well accustomed to the climate.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

periaguas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

pinnaces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

portsnounUS /pɔːrts/

plural of “port” — a place (seaport or airport) where people and merchandise can enter or leave a country

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

PrincipenounUS /prinˈtʃiːpi/

an island in the Gulf of Guinea that is part of Sao Tome and Principe

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

Puerto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

raidverbUS /reɪd/

search without warning, make a sudden surprise attack on

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

rowedverbUS /roʊd/

past form of “row” — propel with oars

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

rowingnounUS /ˈroʊɪŋ/

the act of rowing as a sport

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading Nearly all of them were men of more than ordinary strength, and all of them were well accustomed to the climate.

strokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Nearly all of them were men of more than ordinary strength, and all of them were well accustomed to the climate.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Nearly all of them were men of more than ordinary strength, and all of them were well accustomed to the climate.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

ThroughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

toilingadjectiveUS /ˈtɔɪlɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Nearly all of them were men of more than ordinary strength, and all of them were well accustomed to the climate.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they had rowed their canoa to the Main they were able to take it easy till a ship came by from one of the Spanish ports.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Life in an open boat is far from pleasant, but men who passed their leisure cutting logwood at Campeachy, or hoeing tobacco in Jamaica, or toiling over gramma grass under a hot sun after cattle, were not disposed to make the worst of things.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They would sit contentedly upon the oar bench, rowing with a long, slow stroke for hours together without showing signs of fatigue.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading BUCCANEER CUSTOMS Mansvelt and Morgan--Morgan's raid on Cuba--Puerto del Principe Throughout the years of buccaneering, the buccaneers often put to sea in canoas and periaguas,[15] just as Drake put to sea in his three pinnaces.

Chapter 9 of On the Spanish Main by John Masefield holds 267 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of On the Spanish Main contain?

Chapter 9 holds 267 sentences of On the Spanish Main, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of On the Spanish Main by John Masefield exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 267 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of On the Spanish Main?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Spanish Main

Common questions about reading On the Spanish Main by John Masefield on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Spanish Main?

Yes. All 4708 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19396 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Spanish Main is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19396, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Spanish Main take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 942 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Spanish Main section by section

How to work through On the Spanish Main section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 20 chapters of On the Spanish Main to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Spanish Main

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Spanish Main, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quarrel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spaniards--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preliminary
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Raids--his
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Spanish Main; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.