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On the Spanish Main
On the Spanish Main

Chapter XI

Cover illustration for On the Spanish Main
Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.
They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.
He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.
There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.
He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Spanish Main

Chapter XI

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.
Line 2
They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.
Line 3
He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.
Line 4
There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.
Line 5
He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.”

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.”

Buccaneers noun US /buccaneers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.”

Could modal verb US /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.”

Cruise noun US /kruːz/

a journey by sea for a particular purpose

From this reading “He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.”

GREAT noun US /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.”

Name noun US /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.”

Need noun US /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.”

Pirates noun US /ˈpirates/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.”

Save preposition US /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading “He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.”

Silver noun US /silver/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.”

Something pronoun US /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading “They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.”

Thought noun US /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.”

Throughout preposition US /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading “There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.

AcrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

anew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

buccaneersnounUS /buccaneers/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.

castle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

Chagres

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.

creditors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

cruisenounUS /kruːz/

a journey by sea for a particular purpose

From this reading He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.

Cruz

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

dollars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

drum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

expend

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.

get

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.

glorious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

going

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.

GREATnounUS /great/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.

Henry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

Indies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

intended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.

isthmus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

longed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

Main

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.

mention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.

miseries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

misery

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.

months

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.

Morgan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

MORGAN'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

namenounUS /name/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

neednounUS /need/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

new

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

Old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

Panama

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

pay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

piratesnounUS /ˈpirates/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

poverty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

RAID

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

recruits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

rum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.

shops

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

silver

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

slaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

sold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

Sufferings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He had but to mention that "he intended for the Main" to get more men than he could ship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

thoughtnounUS /thought/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.

throughoutprepositionUS /θruːˈaʊt/

in every part of a place, or for the whole of a period

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

Venta

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MORGAN'S GREAT RAID Chagres castle--Across the isthmus--Sufferings of the buccaneers--Venta Cruz--Old Panama Some months later Henry Morgan found his pirates in all the miseries of poverty.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was no need for him to drum up recruits in the rum shops, for his name was glorious throughout the Indies.

wasted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had wasted all their silver dollars, and longed for something "to expend anew in wine" before they were sold as slaves to pay their creditors.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He thought that he would save them from their misery by going a new cruise.