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On the Spanish Main
On the Spanish Main

Chapter XX

Cover illustration for On the Spanish Main
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.
The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.
The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.
The guns were cast loose and loaded.
The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Spanish Main

Chapter XX

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.
Line 2
The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.
Line 3
The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.
Line 4
The guns were cast loose and loaded.
Line 5
The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Brought noun US /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.”

Bulkheads noun US /ˈbʌlkˌhɛdz/

upright partitions forming walls inside a ship

From this reading “The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.”

Colours noun US /ˈcolours/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.”

Directly noun US /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.”

Either determiner US /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading “The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.”

Ship noun US /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.”

Well noun US /well/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

30

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

31

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.

ACTION

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

alongship

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

amidships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.

barrels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

bedding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.

braces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.

broughtnounUS /ˈbrought/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

budge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

bulkheadsnounUS /ˈbʌlkˌhɛdz/

upright partitions forming walls inside a ship

From this reading The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.

cabin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.

cartridge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

cast

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guns were cast loose and loaded.

chain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.

coloursnounUS /ˈcolours/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

covered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

custom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

directlynounUS /ˈdirectly/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

display

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

doubled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

enemy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

engaged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

engaging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.

fortified

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

furled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

guns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guns were cast loose and loaded.

hammocks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.

hang

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

important

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

knocked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.

leather

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

loaded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guns were cast loose and loaded.

loose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The guns were cast loose and loaded.

lower

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.

magazine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

minimise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

pennons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

poop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

powder

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

risk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.

ropes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.

sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

sheets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.

shipnounUS /ship/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

side

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

slung

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.

splinters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.

spritsail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

spritsail-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

stowed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

streamers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

then

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

walls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

well

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The powder or cartridge was brought up in "budge barrels," covered with leather, from the magazine, and stowed well away from the guns, either in amidships, or on that side of the ship not directly engaged.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.

wooden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The bulkheads and wooden cabin walls were knocked away, or fortified with hammocks or bedding, to minimise the risk of splinters.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

yardarms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN ACTION In engaging an enemy's ship at sea the custom was to display the colours from the poop, and to hang streamers or pennons from the yardarms.[30] The spritsail would then be furled, and the spritsail-yard brought alongship.

yards

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The lower yards were slung with chain, and the important ropes, sheets and braces,[31] etc., were doubled.