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On the Stage--and Off
On the Stage--and Off

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of On the Stage--and Off is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Stage--and Off
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.
Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.
It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.
A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.
This was before I had seen the inside.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Stage--and Off

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of On the Stage--and Off is here in full — 59 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.
/tiː wɑːz nɑːt ənˈtɪl əˈbaʊt ə wiːk bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˈoʊpənɪŋ naɪt ðæt aɪ rəˈsiːvd ə ˈsʌmənz tuː əˈtend æt ðə ˈθiːətər/
Line 2
Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.
Line 3
It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.
Line 4
A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.
/ə ˈɡlɔːriəs sprɪŋ ˈsʌnʃaɪn meɪd ɪt lʊk baɪ ˈkɑːntræst stɪl mɔːr ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ ənd aɪ ˈlaɪkənd ɪt tuː ðə ˈentrəns tuː ðə ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd ˈpæləs ɪn ðə ˈferi teɪlz wer ðə ˈɡluːmiər ðə ˈpɔːrtəl θruː wɪtʃ ðə prɪns ˈpæsəz ðə mɔːr ˈɡɔːrdʒəs ðə hɔːlz bɪˈɑːnd/
Line 5
This was before I had seen the inside.
/ðɪs wɑːz bɪˈfɔːr aɪ hæd siːn ðə ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assemble verb US /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading “Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.”

barber's noun US /ˈbɑːrbərz/

possessive form of “barber” — United States composer (1910-1981)

gloomier adjective US /ˈɡluːmiər/

comparative of “gloomy” — depressingly dark

From this reading “A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.”

halls noun US /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.”

likened verb US /ˈlaɪkənd/

past form of “liken” — consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous

From this reading “A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.”

portal noun US /ˈpɔːrtəl/

a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading “A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.”

theater noun US /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading “T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.”

uninviting adjective US /ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

neither attractive nor tempting

From this reading “A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fairy tales noun + noun counted as “fairy tale”

a story about fairies; told to amuse children

In this reading “A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.”

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.”

enchanted palace adjective + noun

In this reading “A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.”

spring sunshine verb + noun

In this reading “A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.”

on the stage preposition + article + noun counted as “on … stage”

In this reading “Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.”

by contrast preposition + noun

In this reading “A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.”

about a week preposition + article + noun counted as “about … week”

In this reading “T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

accordinglyadverbUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

appointedadjectiveUS /əˈpɔɪntɪd/

subject to appointment

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

assembleverbUS /əˈsembəl/

create by putting components or members together

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

attendverbUS /əˈtend/

be present at (meetings, church services, university), etc.

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

barber'snounUS /ˈbɑːrbərz/

possessive form of “barber” — United States composer (1910-1981)

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

coalnounUS /koʊl/

fossil fuel consisting of carbonized vegetable matter deposited in the Carboniferous period

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

contrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

dingy-looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

ElevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

enchantedadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtʃæn.tɪd/

Filled with or placed under the influence of magical power or charm.

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

fairynounUS /ˈferi/

a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

gloomieradjectiveUS /ˈɡluːmiər/

comparative of “gloomy” — depressingly dark

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

gloriousadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɔːriəs/

having or deserving or conferring glory

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

gorgeousadjectiveUS /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/

dazzlingly beautiful

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This was before I had seen the inside.

hallsnounUS /hɔːlz/

plural of “hall” — an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading This was before I had seen the inside.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

likenedverbUS /ˈlaɪkənd/

past form of “liken” — consider or describe as similar, equal, or analogous

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

passesnounUS /ˈpæsəz/

plural of “pass” — (baseball) an advance to first base by a batter who receives four balls

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

portalnounUS /ˈpɔːrtəl/

a grand and imposing entrance (often extended metaphorically)

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

princenounUS /prɪns/

a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading This was before I had seen the inside.

shedverbUS /ʃed/

get rid of

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

shopverbUS /ʃɑːp/

do one's shopping

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

stage-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

summonsnounUS /ˈsʌmənz/

a request to be present

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

theaternounUS /ˈθiːətər/

a building where theatrical performances or motion-picture shows can be presented

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was before I had seen the inside.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Eleven o’clock was the time appointed for “the company to assemble on the stage,” and, accordingly, at a few minutes before that hour, I stood in front of the stage-door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

uninvitingadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/

neither attractive nor tempting

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading T was not until about a week before the opening night, that I received a summons to attend at the theater.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A glorious spring sunshine made it look, by contrast, still more uninviting, and I likened it to the entrance to the enchanted palace in the fairy tales, where the gloomier the portal through which the prince passes, the more gorgeous the halls beyond.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was a dingy-looking place, up a back street, with a barber’s shop on one side, and a coal shed on the other.

Chapter 4 of On the Stage--and Off by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome holds 59 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of On the Stage--and Off contain?

Chapter 4 holds 59 sentences of On the Stage--and Off, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of On the Stage--and Off by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 59 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of On the Stage--and Off?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Stage--and Off

Common questions about reading On the Stage--and Off by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Stage--and Off?

Yes. All 1967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Stage--and Off is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Stage--and Off take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Stage--and Off section by section

How to work through On the Stage--and Off section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of On the Stage--and Off to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Stage--and Off

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Stage--and Off, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Stage--and Off; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Career
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Stage--and Off; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Would-be
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Stage--and Off; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Stage--and Off; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.