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On the Stage--and Off
On the Stage--and Off

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of On the Stage--and Off is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.
In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.
I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.
In my very early youth, I believe, I was not so.
I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Stage--and Off

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of On the Stage--and Off is here in full — 60 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/12 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.
Line 2
In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.
Line 3
I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.
Line 4
In my very early youth, I believe, I was not so.
/ɪn maɪ ˈveri ˈɜːrli juːθ aɪ bɪˈliːv aɪ wɑːz nɑːt soʊ/
Line 5
I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

baa noun US /ˌbiːeɪˈeɪ/

the cry made by sheep

From this reading “I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.””

beforehand adjective US /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading “In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.”

gratification noun US /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading “I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.””

omnibus noun US /ˈɑːmnəbəs/

an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading “I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.””

recite verb US /rəˈsaɪt/

recite in elocution

From this reading “I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.””

rendering noun US /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading “I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.””

retiring adjective US /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading “I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.”

spirited adjective US /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading “I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

early youth adjective + noun

In this reading “In my very early youth, I believe, I was not so.”

black sheep adjective + noun

a reckless and unprincipled reprobate

In this reading “I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.””

true greatness adjective + noun

In this reading “I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.”

all events adjective + noun counted as “all event”

In this reading “I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.”

upon the table preposition + article + noun counted as “upon … table”

In this reading “I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.””

old folks adjective + noun

In this reading “I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.””

never experienced adverb + adjective

In this reading “In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.”

first appearance adjective + noun

the act of beginning something new

In this reading “N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

BaanounUS /ˌbiːeɪˈeɪ/

the cry made by sheep

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

beforehandadjectiveUS /bɪˈfɔːrhænd/

being ahead of time or need

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading In my very early youth, I believe, I was not so.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

collectedadjectiveUS /kəˈlektəd/

brought together in one place

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

crownnounUS /kraʊn/

the Crown (or the reigning monarch) as the symbol of the power and authority of a monarchy

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

deboo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In my very early youth, I believe, I was not so.

elderlyadjectiveUS /ˈeldərli/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

enjoyverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪ/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

experiencedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspɪriənst/

having experience; having knowledge or skill from observation or participation

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

folksnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

frocknounUS /frɑːk/

a long, loose outer garment

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

gratificationnounUS /ˌɡrætəfəˈkeɪʃən/

state of being gratified or satisfied

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

insistedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪstəd/

past form of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

intenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtens/

possessing or displaying a distinctive feature to a heightened degree

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

lestconjunctionUS /lest/

in order that something should not happen

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

modestadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdəst/

marked by simplicity; having a humble opinion of yourself

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In my very early youth, I believe, I was not so.

nurseverbUS /nɜːrs/

try to cure by special care of treatment, of an illness or injury

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

omnibusnounUS /ˈɑːmnəbəs/

an anthology of articles on a related subject or an anthology of the works of a single author

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

perruquier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

pinaforenoun

a sleeveless dress resembling an apron; worn over other clothing

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

reciteverbUS /rəˈsaɪt/

recite in elocution

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

relativesnounUS /ˈrelətɪvz/

plural of “relative” — a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

retiringadjectiveUS /rɪˈtaɪrɪŋ/

not arrogant or presuming

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

SaturdaynounUS /ˈsætərdi/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In my very early youth, I believe, I was not so.

spiritedadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtɪd/

displaying animation, vigor, or liveliness

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

stage-fright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

thinkingnounUS /ˈθɪŋkɪŋ/

the process of using your mind to consider something carefully

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In thinking about it beforehand, I had been very much afraid lest I should be nervous; but strange to say, I never experienced stage-fright at any time.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I say strange, because, at that period of my life at all events, I was--as true greatness generally is--of a modest and retiring disposition.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I am told that in my frock and pinafore days, I used to stand upon the table, and recite poetry, to the intense gratification of my elderly relatives (ah, the old folks knew how to enjoy themselves, when I was a boy!); and an old nurse of mine always insisted that on one occasion I collected half a crown in an omnibus by my spirited rendering of “Baa, baa, black sheep.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading N Saturday came the opening night, and with it my first appearance before the British public--my “first deboo” as our perruquier called it.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading In my very early youth, I believe, I was not so.

Chapter 9 of On the Stage--and Off by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome holds 60 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of On the Stage--and Off contain?

Chapter 9 holds 60 sentences of On the Stage--and Off, unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of On the Stage--and Off by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 60 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of On the Stage--and Off?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Stage--and Off

Common questions about reading On the Stage--and Off by Jerome K. (Jerome Klapka) Jerome on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Stage--and Off?

Yes. All 1967 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #48475 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Stage--and Off is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #48475, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Stage--and Off take to read?

About 163 minutes of reading across 394 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Stage--and Off section by section

How to work through On the Stage--and Off section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of On the Stage--and Off to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Stage--and Off

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Stage--and Off, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Brief
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Stage--and Off; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Career
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Stage--and Off; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Would-be
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Stage--and Off; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Actor
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Stage--and Off; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.