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On the Stairs
On the Stairs

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of On the Stairs is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/64 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.
There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.
There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.
There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....
"I filled the furnace seven times," he said to me, laconically.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Stairs

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of On the Stairs is here in full — 323 sentences across 65 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/64 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.
Line 2
There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.
Line 3
There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.
Line 4
There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....
Line 5
"I filled the furnace seven times," he said to me, laconically.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agreements noun US /əˈɡriːmənts/

plural of “agreement” — the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading “There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.”

algebra noun US /ˈældʒəbrə/

the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

From this reading “There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....”

annotated verb US /ˌænəˈteɪtɪd/

past form of “annotate” — add explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments

From this reading “There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....”

diaries noun US /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.”

drafts noun US /dræfts/

plural of “draft” — a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading “There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....”

sediment noun US /ˈsedəmənt/

matter that has been deposited by some natural process

From this reading “I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.”

sheaves noun US /ʃiːvz/

plural of “sheaf” — a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing

From this reading “There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.”

sheepskin noun US /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading “There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....”

All words in this reading · 131

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

agreementsnounUS /əˈɡriːmənts/

plural of “agreement” — the statement (oral or written) of an exchange of promises

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

algebranounUS /ˈældʒəbrə/

the mathematics of generalized arithmetical operations

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

annotatedverbUS /ˌænəˈteɪtɪd/

past form of “annotate” — add explanatory notes to or supply with critical comments

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.

billsnounUS /bɪlz/

plural of “bill” — a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.

bitsnounUS /bɪts/

plural of “bit” — a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

compositionsnounUS /ˌkɑːmpəˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “composition” — the spatial property resulting from the arrangement of parts in relation to each other and to the whole

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

depositedverbUS /dəˈpɑːzɪtɪd/

past form of “deposit” — put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

dexterouslyadverb

with dexterity; in a dexterous manner

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

diariesnounUS /ˈdaɪəriz/

plural of “diary” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

documentsnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəmənts/

plural of “document” — writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

draftsnounUS /dræfts/

plural of “draft” — a document ordering the payment of money; drawn by one person or bank on another

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

EmpirenounUS /ˈempaɪər/

the domain ruled by an emperor or empress; the region over which imperial dominion is exercised

From this reading There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.

encumbering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

essaynounUS /eˈseɪ/

an analytic or interpretive literary composition

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

extraadjectiveUS /ˈekstrə/

more than is needed, desired, or required

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

fadedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪdəd/

having lost freshness or brilliance of color

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading "I filled the furnace seven times," he said to me, laconically.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

fortnightnounUS /ˈfɔːrtnaɪt/

a period of fourteen consecutive days

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading "I filled the furnace seven times," he said to me, laconically.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

grandfathernounUS /ˈɡrændfɑːðər/

the father of your father or mother

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

heavilyadverbUS /ˈhevəli/

to a considerable degree

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

ineffableadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnefəbəl/

defying expression or description

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

insertedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrtəd/

past form of “insert” — put or introduce into something

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

interestedadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪd/

having or showing interest; especially curiosity or fascination or concern

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

laconicallyadverb

in a dry laconic manner

From this reading "I filled the furnace seven times," he said to me, laconically.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

marriedadjectiveUS /ˈmerid/

joined in matrimony

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "I filled the furnace seven times," he said to me, laconically.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

memorandanounUS /ˌmemərˈændə/

a written proposal or reminder

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

out-of-dateadjective

old; no longer valid or fashionable

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

parlornounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

post-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

quit-claim

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

Raymond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

Raymond's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

receipted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I filled the furnace seven times," he said to me, laconically.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.

sedimentnounUS /ˈsedəmənt/

matter that has been deposited by some natural process

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading "I filled the furnace seven times," he said to me, laconically.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

sheavesnounUS /ʃiːvz/

plural of “sheaf” — a package of several things tied together for carrying or storing

From this reading There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.

sheepskinnounUS /ˈʃiːpskɪn/

tanned skin of a sheep with the fleece left on; used for clothing

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

signaturenounUS /ˈsɪɡnətʃər/

your name written in your own handwriting

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

stressnounUS /stres/

the relative prominence of a syllable or musical note (especially with regard to stress or pitch)

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.

suburbanadjectiveUS /səˈbɜːrbən/

relating to or characteristic of or situated in suburbs

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "I filled the furnace seven times," he said to me, laconically.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

tonicadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːnɪk/

of or relating to or producing normal tone or tonus in muscles or tissue

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

VirgilnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒəl/

a Roman poet; author of the epic poem “Aeneid” (70-19 BC)

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were several faded agreements with the signature of the ineffable individual who had married into the family, had received a quit-claim to those suburban acres, and had then, at a point of stress, refused to give them back.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There were drafts of Raymond's early compositions--his first attempts at the essay and the short story; there was an ancient, heavily annotated Virgil (only six books), and there was a sheepskin algebra in which he had taken, by himself, a post-school course as a means of intellectual tonic, with extra problems dexterously worked out and inserted on bits of blue paper....

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading There were sheaves of old receipted bills--among them one for the set of parlor furniture in the best (or the worst) style of the Second Empire.

youthfuladjectiveUS /ˈjuːθfəl/

suggestive of youth; vigorous and fresh

From this reading I Before leaving his house for good and all, Raymond spent a dismal fortnight in going over old papers--out-of-date documents which once had interested his father and grandfather, books, diaries and memoranda which had occupied his own youthful days: the slowly deposited, encumbering sediment of three generations, long in one place.

Chapter 8 of On the Stairs by Henry Blake Fuller holds 323 sentences, grouped into 65 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of On the Stairs contain?

Chapter 8 holds 323 sentences of On the Stairs, unabridged, divided into 65 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of On the Stairs by Henry Blake Fuller exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 323 sentences, grouped into 65 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of On the Stairs?

Work through the 65 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 65 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Stairs

Common questions about reading On the Stairs by Henry Blake Fuller on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Stairs?

Yes. All 2565 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #21613 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Stairs is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #21613, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Stairs take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 513 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read On the Stairs section by section

How to work through On the Stairs section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of On the Stairs to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in On the Stairs

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Stairs, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Opening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Stairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Shall
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Stairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Reach
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Stairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Within
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Stairs; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.