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On the Track
On the Track

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of On the Track is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for On the Track
Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.
He had two white shirts, and they were both dirty.
He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.
He managed his three collars the same way.
His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Track

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of On the Track is here in full — 190 sentences across 38 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.
Line 2
He had two white shirts, and they were both dirty.
/hiː hæd tuː waɪt ʃɜːrts ənd ðeɪ wɜːr boʊθ ˈdɜːrti/
Line 3
He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.
Line 4
He managed his three collars the same way.
/hiː ˈmænədʒd hɪz θriː ˈkɑːlərz ðə seɪm weɪ/
Line 5
His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.
/hɪz ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs wɜːr wɑːʃt ɪn ðə ˈbæθruːm ənd draɪd wɪˈθaʊt ðə ˈslaɪtəst dɪsˈɡaɪz ɪn ðə ˈbedruːm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bathroom noun US /ˈbæθruːm/

a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

From this reading “His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.”

cleaner noun US /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading “He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.”

collars noun US /ˈkɑːlərz/

plural of “collar” — a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading “He managed his three collars the same way.”

dirtier adjective US /ˈdɜːrtiər/

comparative of “dirty” — soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading “He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.”

disguise noun US /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading “His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.”

handkerchiefs noun US /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading “His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.”

shirts noun US /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading “He had two white shirts, and they were both dirty.”

unmistakably adverb US /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbli/

without possibility of mistake

From this reading “He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

bathroomnounUS /ˈbæθruːm/

a room (as in a residence) containing a bathtub or shower and usually a washbasin and toilet

From this reading His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He had two white shirts, and they were both dirty.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.

calmverbUS /kɑːm/

make calm or still

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

cleanernounUS /ˈkliːnər/

a preparation used in cleaning something

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

clothesnounUS /kloʊðz/

clothing in general

From this reading But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.

collarsnounUS /ˈkɑːlərz/

plural of “collar” — a band that fits around the neck and is usually folded over

From this reading He managed his three collars the same way.

dirtieradjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrtiər/

comparative of “dirty” — soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading He had two white shirts, and they were both dirty.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.

driedadjectiveUS /draɪd/

not still wet

From this reading His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had two white shirts, and they were both dirty.

handkerchiefsnounUS /ˈhæŋkərtʃəfs/

plural of “handkerchief” — a square piece of cloth used for wiping the eyes or nose or as a costume accessory

From this reading His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.

He'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading He managed his three collars the same way.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading He managed his three collars the same way.

shirtsnounUS /ʃɜːrts/

plural of “shirt” — a garment worn on the upper half of the body

From this reading He had two white shirts, and they were both dirty.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had two white shirts, and they were both dirty.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading He managed his three collars the same way.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had two white shirts, and they were both dirty.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

unmistakablyadverbUS /ˌʌnmɪˈsteɪkəbli/

without possibility of mistake

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading He managed his three collars the same way.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had two white shirts, and they were both dirty.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He'd lay them out on the bed, turn them over, regard them thoughtfully, choose that which appeared to his calm understanding to be the cleaner, and put it on, and wear it until it was unmistakably dirtier than the other; then he'd wear the other till it was dirtier than the first.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading He had two white shirts, and they were both dirty.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading His handkerchiefs were washed in the bathroom, and dried, without the slightest disguise, in the bedroom.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading But he put on his clothes and wore them like--like a gentleman.

Chapter 11 of On the Track by Henry Lawson holds 190 sentences, grouped into 38 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of On the Track contain?

Chapter 11 holds 190 sentences of On the Track, unabridged, divided into 38 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of On the Track by Henry Lawson exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 190 sentences, grouped into 38 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of On the Track?

Work through the 38 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 38 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading On the Track

Common questions about reading On the Track by Henry Lawson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of On the Track?

Yes. All 2385 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1231 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of On the Track is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1231, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Track take to read?

About 198 minutes of reading across 477 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in On the Track

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Track, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Track; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
While
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Track; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Billy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Track; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boils
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Track; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.