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On the Trail of Pontiac
On the Trail of Pontiac

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of On the Trail of Pontiac is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.
There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.
But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.
The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.
Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

On the Trail of Pontiac

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of On the Trail of Pontiac is here in full — 125 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.
Line 2
There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.
Line 3
But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.
/bʌt ðɪs ruːm ˈboʊstəd ʌv tuː ˈwɪndoʊz ˌɪnˈsted ʌv wʌn iːtʃ ˈfɪtəd wɪð ə ˈhevi ˈwʊdən ˈʃʌtər tuː biː kloʊzd ɪn ˈwɪntər ɔːr ˈdʊrɪŋ æn əˈtæk baɪ ðə ˈɪndiənz/
Line 4
The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.
Line 5
Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunk noun US /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading “The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.”

cords noun US /kɔːrdz/

cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth

From this reading “The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.”

flooring noun US /ˈflɔːrɪŋ/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading “Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.”

hickory noun US /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading “The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.”

mattress noun US /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading “The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.”

rawhide noun US /ˈrɔːhaɪd/

untanned hide especially of cattle; cut in strips it is used for whips and ropes

From this reading “The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.”

shutter noun US /ˈʃʌtər/

a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading “But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.”

walnut noun US /ˈwɔːlnʌt/

nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading “The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

ashesnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

attacknounUS /əˈtæk/

(military) an offensive against an enemy (using weapons)

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

BARRINGFORD'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

bedroomnounUS /ˈbedruːm/

a room used primarily for sleeping

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

bedsteadnoun

the framework of a bed

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

benchnounUS /bentʃ/

a long seat for more than one person

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

boastedverbUS /ˈboʊstəd/

past form of “boast” — show off

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

bunknounUS /bʌŋk/

a long trough for feeding cattle

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

commonlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːmənli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

cordsnounUS /kɔːrdz/

cotton trousers made of corduroy cloth

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

Dave

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

DISCOVERYnounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

fittedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪtəd/

being the right size and shape to fit as desired

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

flooringnounUS /ˈflɔːrɪŋ/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

four-post

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

hickorynounUS /ˈhɪkəri/

valuable tough heavy hardwood from various hickory trees

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

inneradjectiveUS /ˈɪnər/

located inward

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

likewiseadverbUS /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/

in like or similar manner

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

materialadjectiveUS /məˈtɪriəl/

concerned with worldly rather than spiritual interests

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

mattressnounUS /ˈmætrəs/

a large thick pad filled with resilient material and often incorporating coiled springs, used as a bed or part of a bed

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

Morrises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

obtainverbUS /əbˈteɪn/

come into possession of

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

puncheon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

puncheons

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

rawhidenounUS /ˈrɔːhaɪd/

untanned hide especially of cattle; cut in strips it is used for whips and ropes

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

shutternounUS /ˈʃʌtər/

a mechanical device on a camera that opens and closes to control the time of a photographic exposure

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

similaradjectiveUS /ˈsɪmələr/

marked by correspondence or resemblance

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

smoothedadjectiveUS /smuːðd/

made smooth by ironing

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

splitverbUS /splɪt/

separate into parts or portions

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

steadnounUS /sted/

the post or function properly or customarily occupied or served by another

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

STRANGEadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

strawnounUS /strɔː/

plant fiber used e.g. for making baskets and hats or as fodder

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading There was the same small bedroom at the north end, which, as before, had been turned over to Dave and Henry.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

walnutnounUS /ˈwɔːlnʌt/

nut of any of various walnut trees having a wrinkled two-lobed seed with a hard shell

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading BARRINGFORD'S STRANGE DISCOVERY The new cabin of the Morrises, built after the burning of the old, was somewhat similar in shape to that which had been reduced to ashes.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The old four-post bedstead, of walnut and hickory, with its cords of rawhide, was gone, and in its stead the Morrises had built a wide bunk against the inner wall of the apartment, with a mattress of straw and a pillow of the same material, for feathers were just then impossible to obtain.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading Under the window was a wide bench made of a half log, commonly called a puncheon bench, and the flooring was likewise of puncheons, that is, split logs with the flat side smoothed down.

windowsnounUS /ˈwɪndoʊz/

(trademark) an operating system with a graphical user interface

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

woodenadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdən/

made or consisting of (entirely or in part) or employing wood

From this reading But this room boasted of two windows instead of one, each fitted with a heavy wooden shutter, to be closed in winter or during an attack by the Indians.

Chapter 3 of On the Trail of Pontiac by Edward Stratemeyer holds 125 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of On the Trail of Pontiac contain?

Chapter 3 holds 125 sentences of On the Trail of Pontiac, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of On the Trail of Pontiac by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 125 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of On the Trail of Pontiac?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of On the Trail of Pontiac?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6433, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does On the Trail of Pontiac take to read?

About 340 minutes of reading across 817 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in On the Trail of Pontiac

Words and structures a reader meets early in On the Trail of Pontiac, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Turkeys
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Trail of Pontiac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seven
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Trail of Pontiac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rabbits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Trail of Pontiac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of On the Trail of Pontiac; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.